Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
稈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
稈gǎnstraw, hayx, 12 strokes, radical 禾
gǎn(gan3)gan T3
  1. 1straw, hay
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

稈gǎn(gan3)

The character 稈 (gǎn) refers to straw or hay, which are the dried stalks of cereal plants, often used as animal feed or bedding. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also indicate something that is lightweight or insubstantial in a figurative sense.

Strokes12Radical禾
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, straw was not only used for animal feed but also for thatching roofs and making ropes, highlighting its importance in rural life. The use of straw in various crafts reflects resourcefulness in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall field of golden straw swaying gently in the breeze. The character 稈 looks like a stick (禾) with a roof (干) over it, symbolizing the sheltering of the lightweight straw underneath. This visual helps connect the sound 'gǎn' with the idea of straw swaying in the wind.

Meanings of 稈

gǎn(gan3)
1straw, hay
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 稈 means.

About 稈

稈Simplified
12Strokes
禾Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 稈

JasonAmy

Podcast: 稈

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 稈

Usage Notes

While 稈 is primarily used in agricultural contexts, it can also appear in idiomatic expressions related to lightness or triviality. Be careful not to confuse it with 干 (gān), which means 'dry' or 'to do' - the tones and meanings are distinct.

HSK Study Tips

Although 稈 is not officially part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of agricultural terms in Chinese. Focus on recognizing it in combinations with other words related to farming and food.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 稈 (gǎn) with 干 (gān), leading to errors in both pronunciation and meaning. For example, saying '我在吃稈' (wǒ zài chī gǎn) thinking it means 'I am eating dry food'—instead, it should be '我在吃干粮' (wǒ zài chī gānliang) for 'I am eating dry food.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 稈

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 稈 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 稈 to You

Let me explain 稈 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 稈 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 稈?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 稈 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 稈

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Dried 旱 grain stalks 禾; 旱 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 稈?

Decomposition of 稈

IDS Structure⿰禾旱
稈Full Character
=
禾he2
left
旱han4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 稈?

How to say straw, hay in Chinese

“straw, hay” in Chinese is稈gǎn

The character 稈 (gǎn) refers to straw or hay, which are the dried stalks of cereal plants, often used as animal feed or bedding. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also indicate something that is lightweight or insubstantial in a figurative sense.

When to use 稈

While 稈 is primarily used in agricultural contexts, it can also appear in idiomatic expressions related to lightness or triviality. Be careful not to confuse it with 干 (gān), which means 'dry' or 'to do' - the tones and meanings are distinct.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 稈 (gǎn) with 干 (gān), leading to errors in both pronunciation and meaning. For example, saying '我在吃稈' (wǒ zài chī gǎn) thinking it means 'I am eating dry food'—instead, it should be '我在吃干粮' (wǒ zài chī gānliang) for 'I am eating dry food.'

Write 稈

稈

Practice writing 稈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 稈?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Word Family of 稈

Words Containing This Character2
秆gǎnstalks of grain稈
秸秆straw秸稈
Exercise 1 of 2

Characters with 稈

What does 秆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 稈

It is pronounced as 'gǎn', with a third tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 稈?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab