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稈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gǎnstraw, hayx, 12 strokes, radical 禾, Very Hard
gǎn(gan3) T3
  1. 1straw, hay
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gǎn(gan3)

The character 稈 (gǎn) refers to straw or hay, which are the dried stalks of cereal plants, often used as animal feed or bedding. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also indicate something that is lightweight or insubstantial in a figurative sense.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, straw was not only used for animal feed but also for thatching roofs and making ropes, highlighting its importance in rural life. The use of straw in various crafts reflects resourcefulness in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall field of golden straw swaying gently in the breeze. The character 稈 looks like a stick (禾) with a roof (干) over it, symbolizing the sheltering of the lightweight straw underneath. This visual helps connect the sound 'gǎn' with the idea of straw swaying in the wind.

Meanings of 稈

gǎn(gan3)
1straw, hay
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 稈

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 稈

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 稈

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall field of golden straw swaying gently in the breeze. The character 稈 looks like a stick (禾) with a roof (干) over it, symbolizing the sheltering of the lightweight straw underneath. This visual helps connect the sound 'gǎn' with the idea of straw swaying in the wind.

Usage Notes

While 稈 is primarily used in agricultural contexts, it can also appear in idiomatic expressions related to lightness or triviality. Be careful not to confuse it with 干 (gān), which means 'dry' or 'to do' - the tones and meanings are distinct.

HSK Study Tips

Although 稈 is not officially part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of agricultural terms in Chinese. Focus on recognizing it in combinations with other words related to farming and food.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, straw was not only used for animal feed but also for thatching roofs and making ropes, highlighting its importance in rural life. The use of straw in various crafts reflects resourcefulness in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 稈 (gǎn) with 干 (gān), leading to errors in both pronunciation and meaning. For example, saying '我在吃稈' (wǒ zài chī gǎn) thinking it means 'I am eating dry food'—instead, it should be '我在吃干粮' (wǒ zài chī gānliang) for 'I am eating dry food.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 稈

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Etymology of 稈

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Dried 旱 grain stalks 禾; 旱 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 稈?

Decomposition of 稈

IDS Structure⿰禾旱
Full Character
=
he2
left
han4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 稈?

Write 稈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 稈

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese agriculture, straw was not only used for animal feed but also for thatching roofs and making ropes, highlighting its importance in rural life. The use of straw in various crafts reflects resourcefulness in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 稈

Words Containing This Character2
gǎnstalks of grain
秸秆straw秸稈
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 秆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 稈

It is pronounced as 'gǎn', with a third tone.