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秘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
秘mìsecretn, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
秘mìsecretaryn, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
秘mìsecret, mysterious, abstrusen, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
秘bìsecretn, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
秘bìsecretaryn, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
秘bìsecret, mysterious, abstrusen, 10 strokes, radical 禾, rank #6970, Hard
bì(bi4)bi
primary
T4
  1. 1secret
  2. 2secretary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

秘(祕)bì(bi4)

The character 秘 (bì) means 'secret' or 'mysterious.' It is often used in contexts related to confidentiality or hidden knowledge, such as in the term for 'secretary' (秘书 mìshū), which literally translates to 'secret keeper.' This word carries a nuance of privacy and exclusivity.

Strokes10Radical禾Frequency#6970DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of secrets is significant in areas such as ancient military strategy and personal relationships. The use of 秘 in terms like 'secret recipes' or 'hidden teachings' reflects the value placed on protected knowledge.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'bee' (sounds like 'bì') holding a secret honey stash in a hidden hive. The character 秘 is composed of the radical 秘 (which suggests 'hidden' or 'secret') and the component that looks like a 'door' (门), emphasizing something that is kept behind closed doors.

Meanings of 秘

bì(bi4)
primary
1secret
2secretary
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 秘 means.

About 秘

秘Simplified
祕Traditional
10Strokes
禾Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6970Frequency Rank

Podcast: 秘

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Podcast: 秘

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AI study notes for 秘

Quick Contrast

秘密 (mìmì) vs 秘诀 (bìjué) — choose 秘 (bì) when referring to a general concept of 'secret' rather than a specific secret method or formula.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 秘 (bì) is pronounced with a falling tone, which is different from the variant 秘 (mì), pronounced with a rising tone. In formal contexts, it is often used in legal or administrative language, while in informal settings, it can describe personal secrets.

HSK Study Tips

Although 秘 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other level-appropriate words such as 秘密 (mìmì), meaning 'secret.' Students should focus on the pronunciation differences between 秘 (bì) and its variants to avoid confusion.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 秘 (bì) with 秘密 (mìmì) and may mistakenly use 秘 when they mean to say 'secret' in a general context. For example, saying '这是我的秘' instead of '这是我的秘密' (This is my secret) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 秘

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Etymology of 秘

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 必 represents the sound. Simplified form of 祕.

Memory hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)禾
+
Phonetic (sound)必
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

秘 = 禾 + 必. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 秘

IDS Structure⿰禾必
秘Full character
=
禾he2
left
必bi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 秘?

How to say secret in Chinese

“secret” in Chinese is秘mì

The character 秘 (bì) means 'secret' or 'mysterious.' It is often used in contexts related to confidentiality or hidden knowledge, such as in the term for 'secretary' (秘书 mìshū), which literally translates to 'secret keeper.' This word carries a nuance of privacy and exclusivity.

When to use 秘

Be cautious with the tone; 秘 (bì) is pronounced with a falling tone, which is different from the variant 秘 (mì), pronounced with a rising tone. In formal contexts, it is often used in legal or administrative language, while in informal settings, it can describe personal secrets.

秘 or something close to it

秘密 (mìmì) vs 秘诀 (bìjué) — choose 秘 (bì) when referring to a general concept of 'secret' rather than a specific secret method or formula.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 秘 (bì) with 秘密 (mìmì) and may mistakenly use 秘 when they mean to say 'secret' in a general context. For example, saying '这是我的秘' instead of '这是我的秘密' (This is my secret) is incorrect.

Write 秘

秘

Practice writing 秘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 秘

秘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

别担心,佩林先生,我会保守你的____密。

Don'tworry, Mr Palin, your secret is safe with me.

Common confusions with 秘

秘vs密
mì

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “secret”?

or

Example sentences for 秘 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
别担心,佩林先生,我会保守你的秘密。

bié dānxīn, pèi lín xiānsheng, wǒ huì bǎoshǒu nǐ de mìmì。

Don'tworry, Mr Palin, your secret is safe with me.
2
把它扔进邮筒,要不然就让你的秘书发份传真。

bǎ tā rēng jìn yóu tǒng, yàobùrán jiù ràng nǐ de mìshū fā fèn chuánzhēn。

Pop it in the post, or get your secretary to fax it.
3
我再也无可奉告了,这本是重大的秘密。

wǒ zàiyě wúkěfènggào le, zhè běn shì zhòngdà de mìmì。

I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret.
4
我们一直在关注玄奇事物这一神秘世界。

wǒmen yìzhí zài guānzhù xuán jī shìwù zhè yī shénmì shìjiè。

We have been looking at the shadowy world of the paranormal.
5
他被指控滥用秘密的政府行贿基金,金额达1,750万美元。

tā bèi zhǐkòng lànyòng mìmì de zhèngfǔ xíng huì jījīn, jīn’é dá1,750 wàn měiyuán。

He's accused of misusing $5 million from a secret government slush fund.
6
在昨天的一次秘密行动中她从监狱获释。

zài zuótiān de yī cì mìmì xíngdòng zhōng tā cóng jiānyù huò shì。

She was released from prison in a cloak and dagger operation yesterday.
7
这两个共谋者的表情泄漏了秘密。

zhè liǎng gè gòng móu zhě de biǎoqíng xièlòu le mìmì。

The faces of the two conspirators gave the game away.
8
他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

tā de3 gè mìshū yǐjīng bǎ xiángxì qíngkuàng guī dǎng bèi chá。

The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
9
我是个不称职的秘书。

wǒ shì gè bù chèn zhí de mìshū。

I was a lousy secretary.
10
找一位更好的秘书很难。

zhǎo yī wèi gènghǎo de mìshū hěn nán。

You would be hard-pressed to find a better secretary.

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Word Family of 秘

Words containing this character20
秘密mìmìsecret
神秘shénmìmysterious
秘书mìshūsecretary秘書
秘书长mìshūzhǎngsecretary-general秘書長
秘bìsecret
秘诀mìjuésecret know-how秘訣
秘鲁bìlǔPeru秘魯
便秘biànmìconstipation
秘方mìfāngsecret recipe祕方
副秘书长fùmìshūzhǎngvice-secretary副秘書長
隐秘yǐnmìsecret隱秘
奥秘àomìsecret奧祕
揭秘jiēmìto unmask
秘籍mìjírare book
诡秘guǐmìsecretive詭祕
文秘wénmìsecretary
神秘莫测shénmìmòcèmystery神祕莫測
秘而不宣mì’érbùxuānto withhold information祕而不宣
小秘xiǎomì(ironically) "secretary" (i.e. boss's mistress)
秘结mìjiéconstipation祕結
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 秘

What does 秘密 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 秘

秘 (bì, mì) refers to 'secret' or 'secretary,' while 秘鲁 (Bìlǔ) is the Chinese name for the country Peru. The first character, 秘, is used in various contexts, while 秘鲁 specifically denotes a geographic location.

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