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磷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
línphosphorusn, 17 strokes, radical 石, rank #18730, Very Hard
lín(lin2) T2
  1. 1phosphorus
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March 24, 2026

(燐)lín(lin2)

磷 (lín) refers to phosphorus, a chemical element essential for life, commonly found in fertilizers and biological molecules. It is often discussed in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and agriculture, where its role in plant growth and energy transfer is significant.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#18730DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Phosphorus plays a crucial role in Chinese agriculture, especially in boosting rice and wheat yields, which are staples in the Chinese diet. Understanding its significance can enhance discussions about food security in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine '磷' as a glowing 'lin' (like a light) that nourishes plants. The character has a radical for stone (石), suggesting its mineral nature, and the pronunciation 'lín' can remind you of a 'linchpin' essential for growth.

Meanings of 磷

lín(lin2)
1phosphorus
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 磷

Simplified
Traditional
17Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 磷

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AI Study Notes for 磷

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine '磷' as a glowing 'lin' (like a light) that nourishes plants. The character has a radical for stone (石), suggesting its mineral nature, and the pronunciation 'lín' can remind you of a 'linchpin' essential for growth.

Usage Notes

When discussing phosphorus, it's important to use the correct context—scientific or agricultural. Common mistakes include confusing 磷 with similar-sounding characters like 林 (lín, forest), which can lead to misunderstandings in conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 磷 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other scientific terms that may appear in advanced studies. Focus on its applications in chemistry and how it relates to other elements like 碳 (tàn, carbon) and 氧 (yǎng, oxygen).

Cultural Note

Phosphorus plays a crucial role in Chinese agriculture, especially in boosting rice and wheat yields, which are staples in the Chinese diet. Understanding its significance can enhance discussions about food security in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 磷 with other characters due to similar pronunciation or appearance. For example, saying '林' (forest) instead of '磷' when discussing agricultural topics can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 磷

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Etymology of 磷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mineral

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 磷?

Decomposition of 磷

IDS Structure⿰石粦
Full Character
=
dan4
left
lin2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 磷?

Write 磷

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 磷

磷 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

流入湖中的泉水和河水携带了溶于水的硝酸盐和____酸盐。

Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.

Example Sentences for 磷 (10)

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1
流入湖中的泉水和河水携带了溶于水的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。

liú rù hú zhōng de quán shuǐ hé hé shuǐ xié dài le róng yú shuǐ de xiāo suān yán hé lín suān yán。

Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.
2
在哺乳动物细胞中脑磷脂和神经节苷脂可能执行同样的功能.

zài bǔ rǔ dòng wù xì bāo zhōng nǎo lín zhī hé shén jīng jié gān zhī kě néng zhí háng tóng yàng de gōng néng.

Those in mammalian cells, the cerebrosides and gangliosides, may perform similar functions.
3
只有地散磷是目前尚未正式鉴定的有机磷酸盐除莠剂.

zhī yǒu dì sàn lín shì mù qián shàng wèi zhèng shì jiàn dìng de yǒu jī lín suān yán chú yǒu jì.

Bensulide is the only presently registered herbicidal organophosphate.
4
海绿石 、 碳酸盐骨骸碎屑 、 海相化石和胶磷矿普遍出现.

hǎi lǜ shí、 、 tàn suān yán gǔ hái suì、 xiè 、 hǎi xiāng huà shí hé jiāo lín kuàng pǔ biàn.

Glauconite, detrital carbonate skeletal debris, marine fossils, and collophane are commonly present.
5
磷矿中碳酸钙的含量决定了磷矿的毛细孔结构.

lín kuàng zhōng tàn suān gài de hán liáng jué dìng le lín kuàng de máo xì kǒng jié gòu.

The calcium carbonate content of phosphate rock determines the pore structure.
6
将乙酰丙酮铁, 苯基B- 萘胺及磷脂通过40目筛加入.

jiāng yǐ xiān bǐng tóng tiě, , běnB- jī B- nài àn jí lín zhī40 tōng guò 40 mù.

The ferric acetylacetonate, phenyl betanaphthylamine , and lecithin are added through 40 - mesh screen.
7
他叙述了恙虫对焦磷酸四乙脂的抗性进化.

tā xù shù le yàng chóng duì jiāo lín suān sì yǐ zhī de kàng xìng jìn huà.

He described the evolution of resistance in Tetranychus against tetraethyl pyrophate.
8
生物膜由两层D磷脂分子组成.

shēng wù mó yóu liǎng céngD D lín zhī fēn zǐ zǔ.

Biological membranes are composed of two layers of phospholipid molecules.
9
大豆光合作用所产生的最初碳水化合物是丙醣, 三磷酸甘油酸和甘油酸盐.

dà dòu guāng hé zuò yòng suǒ chǎn shēng de zuì chū tàn shuǐ huà hé wù shì bǐng táng, , sān lín suān gān yóu suān hé gān yóu suān.

The first carbohydrates produced in soybean photosynthesis are trioses, 3 - phosphoglyceric acid and glycerate.
10
磷酸三钙组分转化成为磷酸和硫酸钙.

lín suān sān gài zǔ fēn zhuǎn huà chéng wéi lín suān hé liú suān gài.

The tricalcium phosphate constituent is converted to phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate.

Cultural Notes for 磷

🏮Cultural insight

Phosphorus plays a crucial role in Chinese agriculture, especially in boosting rice and wheat yields, which are staples in the Chinese diet. Understanding its significance can enhance discussions about food security in China.

Word Family of 磷

Words Containing This Character14
línvariant of 磷[lín]
磷酸phosphoric acid
磷脂phospholipid
有机磷organic phosphate有機磷
磷光phosphorescence
磷酸盐phosphate磷酸鹽
白磷white phosphorus
磷肥phosphate fertilizer
卵磷脂lecithin (phospholipid found in egg yolk)
磷酸钙calcium phosphate (chemistry)磷酸鈣
磷灰石apatite
磷酸钠sodium phosphate (chemistry)磷酸鈉
磷火phosphorescence
红磷red phosphorus紅磷
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 磷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 磷

Phosphorus is vital for plant growth, helping in energy transfer and root development, making it a key component in fertilizers.