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磋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
磋cuōdeliberateHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
磋cuōto polishHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
磋cuōto polish, to buff; to examine, to deliberateHSK 7, vn, 14 strokes, radical 石, rank #63307, Very Hard
cuō(cuo1)cuo T1
  1. 1deliberate
  2. 2to polish
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March 24, 2026

磋cuō(cuo1)

The character 磋 (cuō) refers to the action of polishing or buffing, often used in contexts where careful examination or deliberation is required. It conveys a sense of refinement and attention to detail, commonly applied to processes where something is improved through meticulous effort.

Strokes14Radical石Frequency#63307DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of polishing not only applies to physical objects but also to ideas and skills, emphasizing the value placed on continuous improvement and careful consideration in both personal and professional contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a craftsman carefully polishing a stone (the radical 石 means 'stone') to make it shine. The sound 'cuō' can be linked to the idea of 'smoothing out' rough edges, just as one would smooth a stone.

Meanings of 磋

cuō(cuo1)
1deliberate
2to polish
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 磋

磋Simplified
14Strokes
石Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#63307Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 磋

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Podcast: 磋

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AI Study Notes for 磋

Quick Contrast

磨 (mó) vs 磨砺 (mó lì) — use 磋 (cuō) when emphasizing the careful and detailed polishing process, while 磨 (mó) is more general for grinding or polishing, and 磨砺 (mó lì) refers to honing or sharpening skills.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding words like 撮 (cuō), which means to pick up. It is used in more formal or literary contexts, so be mindful of the register when incorporating it into conversation. Common collocations include 磋商 (cuōshāng), meaning to deliberate or negotiate.

HSK Study Tips

While 磋 is not included in the official HSK levels, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to refinement and deliberation. Students should focus on recognizing the character's components and how it connects to similar verbs related to process and improvement.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding characters, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying 磋 instead of 撮 when referring to picking something up would be a mistake. Always ensure the context fits the meaning of 'to polish' or 'to deliberate'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 磋

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Etymology of 磋

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 差 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)差
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

磋 = 石 + 差. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 磋

IDS Structure⿰石差
磋Full Character
=
石dan4
left
差cha1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 磋?

How to say deliberate in Chinese

“deliberate” in Chinese is磋cuō

The character 磋 (cuō) refers to the action of polishing or buffing, often used in contexts where careful examination or deliberation is required. It conveys a sense of refinement and attention to detail, commonly applied to processes where something is improved through meticulous effort.

When to use 磋

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding words like 撮 (cuō), which means to pick up. It is used in more formal or literary contexts, so be mindful of the register when incorporating it into conversation. Common collocations include 磋商 (cuōshāng), meaning to deliberate or negotiate.

磋 or something close to it

磨 (mó) vs 磨砺 (mó lì) — use 磋 (cuō) when emphasizing the careful and detailed polishing process, while 磨 (mó) is more general for grinding or polishing, and 磨砺 (mó lì) refers to honing or sharpening skills.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 磋 with similar-sounding characters, leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying 磋 instead of 撮 when referring to picking something up would be a mistake. Always ensure the context fits the meaning of 'to polish' or 'to deliberate'.

Write 磋

磋

Practice writing 磋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 磋

磋 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。

It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.

Example Sentences for 磋 (2)

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1
磋商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。

cuō shāng zhōng huán dá chéng le zhòng qǐ liǎng gè lián wěi huì de jué yì。

It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.
2
他们磋商了很久, 但是不能做出决定.

tā mén cuō shāng le hěn jiǔ, , dàn shì bù néng zuò chū jué.

They consulted long, but could not decide.

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Word Family of 磋

Words Containing This Character4
磋cuōdeliberate
切磋to compare notes
磋商cuōshāngto consult
切磋琢磨lit. cutting and polishing (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 磋

What does 切磋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 磋

Common phrases include 磋商 (to deliberate or negotiate) and 磋磨 (to polish or refine).

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