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碓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
碓duìpestleg, 13 strokes, radical 石
碓duìpound with a pestleunknown, 13 strokes, radical 石
duì(dui4) T4
  1. 1pestle
  2. 2pound with a pestle
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

碓duì(dui4)

The character 碓 (duì) refers to a pestle, which is a tool used for grinding or pounding substances, typically in a mortar. It is commonly associated with traditional food preparation methods, especially in contexts like making rice flour or spices. The nuance of this term emphasizes the action of pounding or crushing materials with force.

Strokes13Radical石
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese cooking, the use of a pestle is integral to making various staples, including rice flour for dumplings and other dishes. This character connects to the historical method of food preparation that is still valued in many regions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong person using a heavy stone pestle (the character 碓 resembles a stone) to crush grains. The '土' (earth) radical at the bottom suggests the earthy nature of the ingredients being pounded. Think of someone saying ‘Duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuy’ while pounding away!

Meanings of 碓

duì(dui4)
1pestle
2pound with a pestle
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 碓

碓Simplified
13Strokes
石Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 碓

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Podcast: 碓

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AI Study Notes for 碓

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation of 'duì', as misplacing the tone can change the meaning. This character is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing traditional cooking methods. Common collocations include 碓米 (duì mǐ, pestle rice) and 碓石 (duì shí, pestle stone).

HSK Study Tips

Although 碓 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, recognizing it can enhance understanding of culinary terms and cultural practices. Students should focus on the character's radicals and related words like 研 (yán, to grind) to build vocabulary around food preparation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 碓 with other similar characters like 杵 (chǔ, also meaning pestle). For example, saying '我用杵来磨米' would be incorrect if referring specifically to the traditional pestle, which is more accurately represented by 碓.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 碓

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Etymology of 碓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

stone

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)隹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 碓

  1. 1The meaning half石 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half隹 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaystone
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 碓? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 碓?

Decomposition of 碓

IDS Structure⿰石隹
碓Full Character
=
石dan4
left
隹zhui1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 碓?

How to say pestle in Chinese

“pestle” in Chinese is碓duì

The character 碓 (duì) refers to a pestle, which is a tool used for grinding or pounding substances, typically in a mortar. It is commonly associated with traditional food preparation methods, especially in contexts like making rice flour or spices. The nuance of this term emphasizes the action of pounding or crushing materials with force.

When to use 碓

Be cautious with the pronunciation of 'duì', as misplacing the tone can change the meaning. This character is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing traditional cooking methods. Common collocations include 碓米 (duì mǐ, pestle rice) and 碓石 (duì shí, pestle stone).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 碓 with other similar characters like 杵 (chǔ, also meaning pestle). For example, saying '我用杵来磨米' would be incorrect if referring specifically to the traditional pestle, which is more accurately represented by 碓.

Write 碓

碓

Practice writing 碓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 碓

Words Containing This Character1
碓duìpestle
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 碓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 碓

You can say '我用碓来磨米' (Wǒ yòng duì lái mó mǐ), meaning 'I use a pestle to grind rice.'

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