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硫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
硫liúsulfurn, 12 strokes, radical 石, rank #16795, Very Hard
硫liúsulfur (chemistry)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 石, rank #16795, Very Hard
liú(liu2)liu T2
  1. 1sulfur
  2. 2sulfur (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026

硫liú(liu2)

硫 (liú) refers to sulfur, a chemical element that is essential in various chemical processes and is commonly found in nature. It is often discussed in contexts related to chemistry, environmental science, and industrial applications, particularly in relation to sulfur compounds and their uses.

Strokes12Radical石Frequency#16795DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, sulfur is sometimes used in treatments, emphasizing its historical significance in Chinese health practices. Additionally, sulfur's role in environmental discussions, especially regarding pollution, is increasingly relevant in modern China.

Memory tip

Think of 硫 (liú) as a 'loud' sulfuric smell that can be linked to volcanic eruptions. The character has the radical 石 (stone), which can remind you of sulfur often being found in rocky areas, combined with the phonetic part 'liú' which sounds like 'loud'—making it easy to remember.

Meanings of 硫

liú(liu2)
1sulfur
2sulfur (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 硫

硫Simplified
12Strokes
石Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 硫

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Podcast: 硫

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AI study notes for 硫

Usage Notes

The term 硫 is typically used in scientific or industrial contexts and is not commonly found in everyday conversation. Be aware that in chemical contexts, it may be part of compound words, such as 硫酸 (liúsuān) for sulfuric acid. The pronunciation is important; be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters.

HSK Study Tips

硫 is not included in the HSK levels but is relevant for learners interested in science and chemistry vocabulary. Focus on its usage in scientific terms and practice its pronunciation to distinguish it from other similar characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 硫 with similar characters like 溜 (liū), which means to slip or slide. Ensure you remember that 硫 refers specifically to sulfur, especially in scientific discussions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 硫

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Etymology of 硫

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

mineral

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)㐬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

硫 = 石 + 㐬. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 硫

IDS Structure⿰石㐬
硫Full character
=
石dan4
left
㐬liu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 硫?

How to say sulfur in Chinese

“sulfur” in Chinese is硫liú

硫 (liú) refers to sulfur, a chemical element that is essential in various chemical processes and is commonly found in nature. It is often discussed in contexts related to chemistry, environmental science, and industrial applications, particularly in relation to sulfur compounds and their uses.

When to use 硫

The term 硫 is typically used in scientific or industrial contexts and is not commonly found in everyday conversation. Be aware that in chemical contexts, it may be part of compound words, such as 硫酸 (liúsuān) for sulfuric acid. The pronunciation is important; be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 硫 with similar characters like 溜 (liū), which means to slip or slide. Ensure you remember that 硫 refers specifically to sulfur, especially in scientific discussions.

Write 硫

硫

Practice writing 硫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 硫

硫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们想跟孩子们一起制作____酸铜晶体。

We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.

Example sentences for 硫 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们想跟孩子们一起制作硫酸铜晶体。

wǒmen xiǎng gēn háizi men yìqǐ zhìzuò liú suān tóng jīng tǐ。

We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.
2
硫逐酸盐的制备说明这一点.

liú zhú suān yán de zhì bèi shuōmíng zhè yīdiǎn.

The preparation of salts of thionic acids illustrates this point.
3
这样一比较起来, 泼点硫酸又算得了什么 呢 ?

zhèyàng yī bǐjiào qǐlái, pō diǎn liú suān yòu suàn déle shénme ne?

As a comparison, the pouring point of sulfuric acid and then nothing?
4
以硫铁矿烧渣为原料制备钾铁蓝.

yǐ liú tiě kuàng shāo zhā wèi yuánliào zhì bèi jiǎ tiě lán.

Potassium iron blue of high quality was prepared cinders.
5
目的 探讨二烯丙基三硫(diallydisulfide,DATS)诱导人胃癌MGC - 803细胞凋亡及作用机制.

mùdì tàntǎo èr xī bǐng jī sān liú(diallydisulfide,DATS) yòu dǎo rén wèi áiMGC - 803 xìbāo diāo wáng jí zuòyòng jīzhì.

Objective To investigate DATS inducing MGC - 803 cell apoptosis and its possible mechanism.
6
使用硫酸钙做原料,需要更多的基建投资.

shǐyòng liú suān gài zuò yuánliào, xūyào gèng duō de jījiàn tóuzī.

The use of calcium sulfate requires an greater capital investment.
7
磷酸三钙组分转化成为磷酸和硫酸钙.

lín suān sān gài zǔ fēn zhuǎnhuà chéngwéi lín suān hé liú suān gài.

The tricalcium phosphate constituent is converted to phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate.
8
半水物硫酸钙可以用来代替石膏.

bàn shuǐ wù liú suān gài kěyǐ yònglái dàitì dàn gāo.

Hemihydrate can be used instead of gypsum.
9
他认为碳最初和硫酸钙反应生成硫化钙.

tā rènwéi tàn zuìchū hé liú suān gài fǎnyìng shēngchéng liú huà gài.

He postulated that the carbon reacts initially with the sulfate to form calc ium sulfide.

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Word Family of 硫

Words containing this character13
硫磺sulfur
硫liúsulfur (chemistry)
硫酸sulfate
二氧化硫sulfur dioxide SO2
硫化vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
硫化氢hydrogen sulfide H2S硫化氫
硫酸盐sulfate硫酸鹽
亚硫酸sulfurous acid H2SO3亞硫酸
硫酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸鈉
硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸銨
硫代硫酸钠sodium hyposulfide硫代硫酸鈉
二硫化碳carbon disulfide
硫黄sulfur硫黃
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 硫

What does 硫磺 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 硫

The chemical symbol for sulfur is S.

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