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砷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
砷shēnarsenicn, 10 strokes, radical 石, rank #18234, Very Hard
砷shēnarsenic (chemistry)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 石, rank #18234, Very Hard
shēn(shen1)shen T1
  1. 1arsenic
  2. 2arsenic (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026

砷shēn(shen1)

砷 (shēn) refers to arsenic, a chemical element known for its toxicity and use in various industrial applications. It is commonly discussed in chemistry and environmental science contexts, often in relation to its hazardous effects on health and the environment.

Strokes10Radical石Frequency#18234DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, certain toxic substances like arsenic have historical uses, though modern practices caution against their use due to health risks. Awareness of its toxic nature is crucial in discussions about health and safety in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a sharp 'sword' made of arsenic that can 'shred' through anything, representing the danger of this element. The character 砷 can be broken down: the radical 石 (stone) hints at its mineral nature, while the phonetic component 'shēn' sounds like 'shen,' a ghostly figure that symbolizes the toxicity lurking in the shadows.

Meanings of 砷

shēn(shen1)
1arsenic
2arsenic (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 砷

砷Simplified
10Strokes
石Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 砷

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AI study notes for 砷

Usage Notes

砷 is primarily used in scientific contexts, so it is important to use it formally when discussing chemistry. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it in informal settings. Be mindful of the tone; 'shēn' should always be pronounced with a high level tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 砷 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK level 5 chemistry-related terms. Focus on understanding its implications in environmental science and health to broaden your vocabulary in related contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 砷 with similar-sounding characters like 深 (shēn, deep) or 申 (shēn, to state). Remember, 砷 specifically refers to arsenic and should not be used interchangeably with these other words.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 砷

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Etymology of 砷

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 申 represents the sound.

Memory hint

mineral

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)申
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

砷 = 石 + 申. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 砷

IDS Structure⿰石申
砷Full character
=
石dan4
left
申Shen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 砷?

How to say arsenic in Chinese

“arsenic” in Chinese is砷shēn

砷 (shēn) refers to arsenic, a chemical element known for its toxicity and use in various industrial applications. It is commonly discussed in chemistry and environmental science contexts, often in relation to its hazardous effects on health and the environment.

When to use 砷

砷 is primarily used in scientific contexts, so it is important to use it formally when discussing chemistry. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it in informal settings. Be mindful of the tone; 'shēn' should always be pronounced with a high level tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 砷 with similar-sounding characters like 深 (shēn, deep) or 申 (shēn, to state). Remember, 砷 specifically refers to arsenic and should not be used interchangeably with these other words.

Write 砷

砷

Practice writing 砷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 砷

砷 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这种材料是一种叫做镓锰____化物的东东.

The material is a semiconductor called gallium manganese arsenide.

Example sentences for 砷 (10)

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1
这种材料是一种叫做镓锰砷化物的东东.

zhè zhǒng cáiliào shì yī zhǒng jiàozuò jiā měng shēn huà wù de dōng dōng.

The material is a semiconductor called gallium manganese arsenide.
2
砷是一种有毒的化学元素。

Shēn shì yī zhǒng yǒu dú de huàxué yuánsù.

Arsenic is a toxic chemical element.
3
水里不能有砷。

Shuǐ lǐ bù néng yǒu shēn.

There should be no arsenic in the water.
4
砷可以对人体有害。

Shēn kěyǐ duì réntǐ yǒu hài.

Arsenic can be harmful to the human body.
5
他们在土壤中发现了砷。

Tāmen zài tǔrǎng zhōng fāxiàn le shēn.

They found arsenic in the soil.
6
医生说水里不能有砷。

Yīshēng shuō shuǐ lǐ bù néng yǒu shēn.

The doctor said there shouldn't be arsenic in the water.
7
他检查了河水,发现有砷。

Tā jiǎnchá le héshuǐ, fāxiàn yǒu shēn.

He tested the river water and found arsenic.
8
科学家们正在研究如何去除水中的砷。

Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé qùchú shuǐ zhōng de shēn.

Scientists are studying how to remove arsenic from water.
9
种植蔬菜时,要小心土壤中的砷含量。

Zhòngzhí shūcài shí, yào xiǎoxīn tǔrǎng zhōng de shēn hánliàng.

When growing vegetables, be careful of the arsenic content in the soil.
10
工厂排放的废水可能含有砷。

Gōngchǎng páifàng de fèishuǐ kěnéng hányǒu shēn.

Wastewater discharged from factories may contain arsenic.

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Word Family of 砷

Words containing this character1
砷shēnarsenic (chemistry)

Frequently asked questions about 砷

Arsenic has historical uses in traditional medicine, but awareness of its toxicity has made it a subject of caution.

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