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矢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
矢shǐarrow, dart; to vow, to swearng, 5 strokes, radical 矢, rank #18678, Very Hard
矢shǐstraightunknown, 5 strokes, radical 矢, rank #18678, Very Hard
矢shǐold variant of 屎[shi3]unknown, 5 strokes, radical 矢, rank #18678, Very Hard
shǐ(shi3)shi T3
  1. 1arrow, dart; to vow, to swear
  2. 2straight
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March 24, 2026

矢shǐ(shi3)

The character 矢 (shǐ) primarily means 'arrow' or 'dart,' and can also imply the act of swearing or making a vow. It is commonly used in contexts involving archery or metaphorically to indicate a direct commitment to something, such as a promise.

Strokes5Radical矢Frequency#18678DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, archery was a significant skill, often associated with military prowess and honor. The act of swearing an oath, represented by 矢, reflects the importance of loyalty and integrity in historical contexts.

Memory tip

Imagine an arrow (矢) shooting straight through the air. The character resembles a dart flying forward, emphasizing its meaning of directness and commitment, similar to how one might vow to achieve a goal.

Meanings of 矢

shǐ(shi3)
1arrow, dart; to vow, to swear
2straight
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 矢

矢Simplified
5Strokes
矢Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 矢

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Podcast: 矢

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AI study notes for 矢

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 矢 in different contexts, as it can carry both literal and figurative meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation. Ensure you use the correct tone: shǐ (third tone) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 矢 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be useful for learners at advanced stages who are interested in classical texts or poetry. Focus on its connections to words related to promises or commitments, which may appear in more complex sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 矢 with similar-sounding characters and use the wrong tone, such as saying 'shi2' instead of 'shǐ'. Additionally, some might misuse it in casual conversation, where more common terms for 'promise' might be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 矢

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Etymology of 矢

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an arrow.

Memory hint

An arrow pointing upwards

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 矢?

Decomposition of 矢

IDS Structure⿻丿天
矢Full character
=
丿pie3
outer
天tian1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 矢?

How to say arrow, dart; to vow, to swear in Chinese

“arrow, dart; to vow, to swear” in Chinese is矢shǐ

The character 矢 (shǐ) primarily means 'arrow' or 'dart,' and can also imply the act of swearing or making a vow. It is commonly used in contexts involving archery or metaphorically to indicate a direct commitment to something, such as a promise.

When to use 矢

Be cautious when using 矢 in different contexts, as it can carry both literal and figurative meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation. Ensure you use the correct tone: shǐ (third tone) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 矢 with similar-sounding characters and use the wrong tone, such as saying 'shi2' instead of 'shǐ'. Additionally, some might misuse it in casual conversation, where more common terms for 'promise' might be more appropriate.

Write 矢

矢

Practice writing 矢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 矢

矢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

新近发生的事情使得他的中心主题显得更加有的放____。

Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite.

Example sentences for 矢 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
新近发生的事情使得他的中心主题显得更加有的放矢。

xīn jìn fāshēng de shìqing shǐde tā de zhōngxīn zhǔtí xiǎnde gèngjiā yǒude fàng shǐ。

Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite.
2
如果轮子是逆时针方向旋转, 其角动量矢量的方向朝东.

rúguǒ lúnzi shì nì shí zhēn fāngxiàng xuánzhuǎn, qí jiǎo dòng liáng shǐ liáng de fāngxiàng cháo dōng.

If the wheel is rotating counterclockwise, its angular - momentum vector is directed eastward.
3
她的双眸是矢车菊一般的亮蓝色。

tā de shuāng móu shì shǐ chē jú yìbān de liàng lánsè。

Her eyes were a bright, cornflower blue.
4
下面有必要先离题来确定和说明一些重要的矢量运算.

xiàmiàn yǒu bìyào xiān lí tí lái quèdìng hé shuōmíng yìxiē zhòngyào de shǐ liáng yùnsuàn.

The following paragraphs are a necessary digression to define and illustrate several important vector operations.
5
摘要本文建立了矢量水听器的拾振模型,并分析推导了其拾振条件.

zhāiyào běn wén jiànlì le shǐ liáng shuǐ tīng qì de shè zhèn móxíng, bìng fēnxī tuī dǎo le qí shè zhèn tiáojiàn.

The model of vibration picking for a vector hydrophone is established.
6
山顶上升气流强度随速矢端迹曲率加大而稍有加强.

shāndǐng shàngshēng qìliú qiángdù suí sù shǐ duān jì qǔ lǜ jiā dà ér shāo yǒu jiāqiáng.

Peak updraft strength is slightly enhanced with hodograph curvature.

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Word Family of 矢

Words containing this character6
矢shǐarrow
众矢之的attacked on all sides眾矢之的
矢量vector (spatial)
矢口否认to deny flatly矢口否認
矢志to pledge矢誌
无的放矢firing blindly無的放矢
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 矢

What does 众矢之的 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 矢

The primary meaning of 矢 is 'arrow' or 'dart', but it can also mean 'to vow' or 'to swear'.

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