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睹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
睹dǔto observev, 13 strokes, radical 目, rank #21579, Very Hard
睹dǔto seev, 13 strokes, radical 目, rank #21579, Very Hard
睹dǔto look at, to gaze at; to observev, 13 strokes, radical 目, rank #21579, Very Hard
睹dǔold variant of 睹[dǔ]v, 13 strokes, radical 目, rank #21579, Very Hard
dǔ(du3)du T3
  1. 1to observe
  2. 2to see
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March 24, 2026

睹dǔ(du3)

The character 睹 (dǔ) means 'to observe' or 'to see.' It is often used in contexts where careful or attentive observation is required, such as watching a performance or examining details. This character has a slightly literary or formal tone compared to more common terms for seeing.

Strokes13Radical目Frequency#21579DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the act of observing can hold significant importance in various contexts, such as traditional practices of meditation or in the appreciation of art, where careful observation is valued for deeper understanding.

Memory tip

Imagine a person peering through a keyhole to observe something secretive. The radical '目' (eye) suggests seeing, while '土' (earth) can remind you of looking at something grounded and real. Together, they form the idea of careful observation.

Meanings of 睹

dǔ(du3)
1to observe
2to see
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 睹 means.

About 睹

睹Simplified
13Strokes
目Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#21579Frequency Rank

Podcast: 睹

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Podcast: 睹

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AI study notes for 睹

Quick Contrast

看 (kàn) vs 见 (jiàn) — use 睹 for a more literary or formal context of observing, whereas 看 is more casual and common, and 见 implies simply seeing without the nuance of observation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 睹 with simpler characters like 看 (kàn), which means 'to look' in a more casual sense. 睹 is more formal and might be used in written language or literature. It often collocates with other words that imply scrutiny or analysis, such as '观察' (guānchá) meaning 'to observe.'

HSK Study Tips

While 睹 is not included in HSK levels, learners should connect it with related verbs of perception, such as 看 (kàn) and 见 (jiàn). Focus on the nuances of observation that 睹 implies, which may enhance your understanding of context in advanced vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 睹 in casual contexts where 看 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我睹电影' (wǒ dǔ diànyǐng) instead of '我看电影' (wǒ kàn diànyǐng) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 睹

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Etymology of 睹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound. Simplified form of 覩.

Memory hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)目
+
Phonetic (sound)者
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

睹 = 目 + 者. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 睹

IDS Structure⿰目者
睹Full character
=
目mu4
left
者zhe3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 睹?

How to say to observe in Chinese

“to observe” in Chinese is睹dǔ

The character 睹 (dǔ) means 'to observe' or 'to see.' It is often used in contexts where careful or attentive observation is required, such as watching a performance or examining details. This character has a slightly literary or formal tone compared to more common terms for seeing.

When to use 睹

Be cautious not to confuse 睹 with simpler characters like 看 (kàn), which means 'to look' in a more casual sense. 睹 is more formal and might be used in written language or literature. It often collocates with other words that imply scrutiny or analysis, such as '观察' (guānchá) meaning 'to observe.'

睹 or something close to it

看 (kàn) vs 见 (jiàn) — use 睹 for a more literary or formal context of observing, whereas 看 is more casual and common, and 见 implies simply seeing without the nuance of observation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 睹 in casual contexts where 看 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我睹电影' (wǒ dǔ diànyǐng) instead of '我看电影' (wǒ kàn diànyǐng) is incorrect.

Write 睹

睹

Practice writing 睹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 睹

睹 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们目____了一家人正在收拾家当准备离开的凄惨景象。

We encountered the pathetic sight of a family packing up its home.

Example sentences for 睹 (8)

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1
我们目睹了一家人正在收拾家当准备离开的凄惨景象。

wǒmen mùdǔ le yījiārén zhèngzài shōushi jiā dāng zhǔnbèi líkāi de qī cǎn jǐngxiàng。

We encountered the pathetic sight of a family packing up its home.
2
这一描述似乎与我们目睹的情况不符。

zhè yī miáoshù sìhū yǔ wǒmen mùdǔ de qíngkuàng bùfú。

This description didn't seem to tally with what we saw.
3
他觉得在目睹行刑前还要上酒让人很不舒服。

tā juéde zài mùdǔ xíng xíng qián hái yào shàng jiǔ ràng rén hěn bù shūfu。

He found it distasteful to be offered drinks before witnessing the execution.
4
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。

tā suǒ mùdǔ de nà yī mù yǒngjiǔ xìng dì yǐngxiǎng le tā de shén zhì。

His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
5
孩子们经常会目睹暴力事件,其数量之多令人不安。

háizi men jīngcháng huì mùdǔ bàolì shìjiàn, qí shùliàng zhī duō lìng rén bù’ān。

Too often children are witness to a disturbing amount of violence.
6
虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。

suīrán tā mùdǔ le zhè kěchǐ de yī mù, dànshì zhè duì tā lái shuō wúguānjǐnyào。

The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
7
电影中有几段几乎让人辛酸得不忍目睹。

diànyǐng zhōng yǒu jǐ duàn jīhū ràng rén xīnsuān de bù rěn mùdǔ。

The film contains moments of almost unbearable poignancy.
8
我亲眼目睹这场屠杀,真吓得毛发倒竖.

wǒ qīnyǎn mùdǔ zhè chǎng túshā, zhēn hè de máo fā dào shù.

I'm really terrified to witness the slaughter.

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Word Family of 睹

Words containing this character11
目睹mùdǔto witness
睹dǔto see
惨不忍睹cǎnbùrěndǔappalling scenes of devastation慘不忍睹
有目共睹yǒumùgòngdǔsth speaks for itself
亲眼目睹qīnyǎnmùdǔto see for oneself親眼目睹
熟视无睹shúshìwúdǔto ignore熟視無睹
视若无睹shìruòwúdǔto turn a blind eye to視若無睹
先睹为快xiāndǔwéikuàijoy of first experience (idiom)先睹為快
耳闻目睹ěrwénmùdǔto witness personally耳聞目睹
睹物思人dǔwùsīrénseeing an object makes one miss its owner (idiom)
重睹天日chóngdǔtiānrìto see the light again (idiom); delivered from oppression
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 睹

What does 目睹 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 睹

No, 睹 is more formal and often found in written texts rather than casual speech.

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