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盏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
盏zhǎnsmall cup or containerHSK 7, q, 10 strokes, radical 皿, rank #9599, Very Hard
盏zhǎna small cupHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 皿, rank #9599, Very Hard
盏zhǎnclassifier for lampsHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 皿, rank #9599, Very Hard
zhǎn(zhan3)zhan T3
  1. 1small cup or container
  2. 2a small cup
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March 24, 2026

盏(盞)zhǎn(zhan3)

The character 盏 (zhǎn) primarily refers to a small cup or container, often used for serving tea or other beverages. It is also a classifier for lamps, particularly those that are small or portable. In contexts like dining or discussing home decor, this term is frequently encountered.

Strokes10Radical皿Frequency#9599DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese tea culture, the act of serving tea in a 盏 is a significant ritual, symbolizing hospitality and respect. The size of the cup encourages appreciation of the tea's flavor and aroma, reflecting the value placed on tea in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a tiny, delicate cup holding a warm drink; the cup resembles a little lantern (灯). The character 盏 combines the 'eye' radical (目) which represents looking or seeing, suggesting the act of enjoying a drink, and the 'container' element (皿) that signifies holding something precious.

Meanings of 盏

zhǎn(zhan3)
1small cup or container
2a small cup
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 盏 means.

About 盏

盏Simplified
盞Traditional
10Strokes
皿Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 盏

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Podcast: 盏

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AI study notes for 盏

Quick Contrast

盅 (zhōng) - use 盏 for small cups or containers, especially for tea, while 盅 specifically refers to small bowls or cups for soup.

Usage Notes

While 盏 specifically refers to small cups, it is important not to confuse it with larger containers, which use different classifiers. Register-wise, it is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal conversations. Common collocations include 盏茶 (a cup of tea) and 盏灯 (a lamp). Pay attention to the third tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 盏 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects with related vocabulary about dining and home, such as 杯 (bēi, cup) and 灯 (dēng, lamp). Students should focus on its usage in context to solidify understanding, especially in discussions about food and home settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 盏 with 杯 (bēi), which means 'cup' but is used for larger ones. For instance, saying '我喝了一盏水' (wǒ hē le yī zhǎn shuǐ) is incorrect; it should be '我喝了一杯水' (wǒ hē le yī bēi shuǐ) meaning 'I drank a cup of water.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 盏

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Etymology of 盏

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A small 戋 dish 皿; 戋 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 盏?

Decomposition of 盏

IDS Structure⿱戋皿
盏Full character
=
戋jian1
top
皿min3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 盏?

How to say small cup or container in Chinese

“small cup or container” in Chinese is盏zhǎn

The character 盏 (zhǎn) primarily refers to a small cup or container, often used for serving tea or other beverages. It is also a classifier for lamps, particularly those that are small or portable. In contexts like dining or discussing home decor, this term is frequently encountered.

When to use 盏

While 盏 specifically refers to small cups, it is important not to confuse it with larger containers, which use different classifiers. Register-wise, it is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal conversations. Common collocations include 盏茶 (a cup of tea) and 盏灯 (a lamp). Pay attention to the third tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.

盏 or something close to it

盅 (zhōng) - use 盏 for small cups or containers, especially for tea, while 盅 specifically refers to small bowls or cups for soup.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 盏 with 杯 (bēi), which means 'cup' but is used for larger ones. For instance, saying '我喝了一盏水' (wǒ hē le yī zhǎn shuǐ) is incorrect; it should be '我喝了一杯水' (wǒ hē le yī bēi shuǐ) meaning 'I drank a cup of water.'

Write 盏

盏

Practice writing 盏 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 盏

盏 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

房间里仅靠这一____灯照明。

The room was lit by only the one light.

Example sentences for 盏 (10)

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1
房间里仅靠这一盏灯照明。

fángjiān lǐ jǐn kào zhè yī zhǎn dēng zhàomíng。

The room was lit by only the one light.
2
晚上我们便在一盏油灯下吃饭。

wǎnshang wǒmen biàn zài yī zhǎn yóu dēng xià chīfàn。

In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
3
每天晚上7点钟有盏灯会亮起。

měi tiān wǎnshang7 diǎn zhōng yǒu zhǎn dēng huì liàng qǐ。

A light went on at seven every evening.
4
她问这两盏灯哪一盏照得更亮.

tā wèn zhè liǎng zhǎn dēng nǎ yī zhǎn zhào de gèng liàng.

She asked which of the two lamps shone brighter.
5
那黑暗的屋墙上突然亮起一盏灯光.

nà hēi’àn de wū qiáng shàng tūrán liàng qǐ yī zhǎn dēngguāng.

A light shone out of the dark wall of the house.
6
电力足够带起4盏灯。

diànlì zúgòu dài qǐ4 zhǎn dēng。

There is enough power to run up to four lights.
7
请把那盏灯往一旁照,请别让灯照到我的眼睛.

qǐng bǎ nà zhǎn dēng wǎng yìpáng zhào, qǐng bié ràng dēng zhào dào wǒ de yǎnjing.

Please shine that light away from my eyes.
8
哈里在一盏街灯下停了下来,开始显摆地查看包里的东西。

Hā lǐ zài yī zhǎn jiē dēng xià tíng le xiàlái, kāishǐ xiǎn bǎi dì chákàn bāo lǐ de dōngxi。

Harry stopped under a street lamp and ostentatiously began inspecting the contents of his bag.
9
晚饭毕, 粗陋的碗盏收拾干净.

wǎnfàn bì, cū lòu de wǎn zhǎn shōushi gānjìng.

The meal ended, and the humble preparations were removed.
10
两盏灯发出微弱的光。

liǎng zhǎn dēng fāchū wēiruò de guāng。

Two lamps burned dimly.

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Word Family of 盏

Words containing this character2
盏zhǎna small cup盞
灯盏lantern燈盞
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 盏

What does 灯盏 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 盏

In dining contexts, 盏 refers to a small cup used for serving tea or other beverages, emphasizing the importance of the drinking experience.

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