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皲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
皲jūnchapped, crackedx, 11 strokes, radical 皮
皲jūnto chapunknown, 11 strokes, radical 皮
jūn(jun1)jun T1
  1. 1chapped, cracked
  2. 2to chap
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March 24, 2026

皲(皸)jūn(jun1)

The character 皲 (jūn) refers to the condition of skin that is chapped or cracked, often due to cold weather or dryness. It is commonly used in contexts discussing skin health, such as in the winter when lips or hands may crack from lack of moisture.

Strokes11Radical皮
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, skin care is highly valued, especially in relation to weather changes. The importance placed on maintaining healthy skin makes terms like 皲 relevant in discussions about personal care during harsh winters.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'junior' (jūn) who forgot to wear gloves in the cold, resulting in cracked hands. The character 皲 has a similar look to a hand with cracks, with the top part resembling the skin and the bottom part indicating the problem.

Meanings of 皲

jūn(jun1)
1chapped, cracked
2to chap
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 皲

皲Simplified
皸Traditional
11Strokes
皮Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 皲

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Podcast: 皲

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AI study notes for 皲

Quick Contrast

干裂 (gān liè, cracked) — use 皲 (jūn) specifically for chapped skin conditions, while 干裂 (gān liè) can refer to a broader range of cracks, including those not necessarily related to skin.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in a medical or descriptive context and is often paired with words like 'skin' (皮肤) or 'lips' (嘴唇). Be cautious with pronunciation; ensure the tone is correct to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 皲 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be useful for learners focusing on health and body-related vocabulary. Students should also familiarize themselves with related terms such as 干 (gān), meaning 'dry,' to expand their understanding of skin conditions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 皲 (jūn) with 皱 (zhòu), which means 'wrinkled.' To correct this, remember that 皲 specifically relates to skin being chapped, while 皱 refers to wrinkles.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 皲

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Etymology of 皲

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

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Semantic (meaning)皮
+
Phonetic (sound)军
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

皲 = 皮 + 军. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 皲

IDS Structure⿰军皮
皲Full character
=
军jun1
left
皮Pi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 皲?

How to say chapped, cracked in Chinese

“chapped, cracked” in Chinese is皲jūn

The character 皲 (jūn) refers to the condition of skin that is chapped or cracked, often due to cold weather or dryness. It is commonly used in contexts discussing skin health, such as in the winter when lips or hands may crack from lack of moisture.

When to use 皲

This character is typically used in a medical or descriptive context and is often paired with words like 'skin' (皮肤) or 'lips' (嘴唇). Be cautious with pronunciation; ensure the tone is correct to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

皲 or something close to it

干裂 (gān liè, cracked) — use 皲 (jūn) specifically for chapped skin conditions, while 干裂 (gān liè) can refer to a broader range of cracks, including those not necessarily related to skin.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 皲 (jūn) with 皱 (zhòu), which means 'wrinkled.' To correct this, remember that 皲 specifically relates to skin being chapped, while 皱 refers to wrinkles.

Write 皲

皲

Practice writing 皲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 皲

Words containing this character1
皲jūnto chap皸

Frequently asked questions about 皲

It means chapped or cracked, often referring to skin.

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