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癘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sore, ulcer; plague, pestilencex, 18 strokes, radical 疒, Very Hard
(li4) T4
  1. 1sore, ulcer; plague, pestilence
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(li4)

The character 癘 (lì) refers to a sore or ulcer, but it can also denote a plague or pestilence. It is often used in medical or historical contexts to describe diseases that have caused widespread suffering or outbreaks.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of diseases like 癘 often reflects an understanding of environmental and social factors contributing to health. The historical significance of plagues in China, such as those documented in ancient texts, ties this character to a long narrative of public health.

Memory Tip

Think of 癘 as a 'liquid ulcer' – the left part '疒' (a radical related to sickness) suggests illness, while '里' (lǐ) sounds like 'lee,' which can remind you of a sore hiding under the skin. Imagine a 'lee' (sheltered) spot on your body, where a sore might develop.

Meanings of 癘

(li4)
1sore, ulcer; plague, pestilence
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癘

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癘

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 癘

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 癘 as a 'liquid ulcer' – the left part '疒' (a radical related to sickness) suggests illness, while '里' (lǐ) sounds like 'lee,' which can remind you of a sore hiding under the skin. Imagine a 'lee' (sheltered) spot on your body, where a sore might develop.

Usage Notes

Note that 癘 is quite formal and not commonly used in everyday conversation; it may appear more in literature or medical texts. Be careful with tone; 'lì' is pronounced with a falling tone, which can differentiate it from other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 癘 is not part of the HSK levels, students can relate it to other medical terms or characters involving illness, such as 病 (bìng, illness) or 疼 (téng, pain). Focus on recognizing how this character fits into discussions about health.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of diseases like 癘 often reflects an understanding of environmental and social factors contributing to health. The historical significance of plagues in China, such as those documented in ancient texts, ties this character to a long narrative of public health.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 癘 with the more common character 病 (bìng) which means illness in a general sense. For example, saying '我得了癘' (Wǒ déle lì) to mean 'I have an illness' may sound overly formal; instead, use '我得了病' (Wǒ déle bìng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癘

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Etymology of 癘

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Ten thousand 萬 sick people 疒

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癘?

Decomposition of 癘

IDS Structure⿸疒萬
Full Character
=
ne4
enclosing
wan4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癘?

Write 癘

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 癘

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of diseases like 癘 often reflects an understanding of environmental and social factors contributing to health. The historical significance of plagues in China, such as those documented in ancient texts, ties this character to a long narrative of public health.

Word Family of 癘

Words Containing This Character2
ulcer
瘴疠malaria瘴癘
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 疠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癘

癘 is pronounced as 'lì' with a falling tone, so make sure to emphasize the tone to distinguish it from other characters.