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瘴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瘴zhàngmalaria; miasma, pestilential vaporn, 16 strokes, radical 疒
zhàng(zhang4) T4
  1. 1malaria; miasma, pestilential vapor
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

瘴zhàng(zhang4)

瘴 (zhàng) refers to a miasma, particularly the noxious vapors believed to cause malaria or other diseases in unhealthy environments. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to describe regions with poor air quality that contribute to illness.

Strokes16Radical疒
Cultural Note

The concept of miasma was historically significant in Chinese medicine, where it was believed that harmful vapors from the environment could cause disease. This idea reflects ancient Chinese understandings of health and the importance of environment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a swampy area where thick, green vapors rise from stagnant water, creating a misty atmosphere. The character 瘴 has the radical 疒 (sickness) on the left, hinting at illness, while the right side is a variation of ‘zhang’ which can remind you of the thick ‘zhang’ of miasma hanging in the air.

Meanings of 瘴

zhàng(zhang4)
1malaria; miasma, pestilential vapor
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 瘴

瘴Simplified
16Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瘴

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Podcast: 瘴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 瘴

Usage Notes

瘴 is mainly used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners might confuse it with similar terms for sickness or disease; remember that 瘴 specifically refers to miasma rather than general illness. It’s often paired with words relating to health and environment.

HSK Study Tips

Although 瘴 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding this word can enhance your grasp of specialized terms related to health and environment in Chinese literature. Students should focus on recognizing the radical 疒, which often indicates something related to illness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瘴 with 病 (bìng), which is a more general term for illness. For example, saying '我有瘴' (wǒ yǒu zhàng) to mean 'I am sick' is incorrect; it should be '我有病' (wǒ yǒu bìng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘴

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Etymology of 瘴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 章 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)章
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 瘴

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 章 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half章 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 瘴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 瘴?

Decomposition of 瘴

IDS Structure⿸疒章
瘴Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
章Zhang1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 瘴?

How to say malaria; miasma, pestilential vapor in Chinese

“malaria; miasma, pestilential vapor” in Chinese is瘴zhàng

瘴 (zhàng) refers to a miasma, particularly the noxious vapors believed to cause malaria or other diseases in unhealthy environments. It is often used in historical or literary contexts to describe regions with poor air quality that contribute to illness.

When to use 瘴

瘴 is mainly used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Learners might confuse it with similar terms for sickness or disease; remember that 瘴 specifically refers to miasma rather than general illness. It’s often paired with words relating to health and environment.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 瘴 with 病 (bìng), which is a more general term for illness. For example, saying '我有瘴' (wǒ yǒu zhàng) to mean 'I am sick' is incorrect; it should be '我有病' (wǒ yǒu bìng).

Write 瘴

瘴

Practice writing 瘴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 瘴

Words Containing This Character3
乌烟瘴气billowing smoke (idiom)烏煙瘴氣
瘴zhàngmalaria
瘴疠malaria瘴癘
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 乌烟瘴气 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 瘴

No, 瘴 is more often found in literary texts or discussions about historical health issues rather than in daily speech.

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