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瘟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
wēnepidemic, plague, pestilencen, 14 strokes, radical 疒, rank #32873, Very Hard
wēn(wen1) T1
  1. 1epidemic, plague, pestilence
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

wēn(wen1)

The character 瘟 (wēn) refers to an epidemic or plague, typically associated with widespread disease affecting a large number of people. It is used in both medical contexts and discussions about public health, emphasizing the severity and contagious nature of the illness.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#32873DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of epidemics is deeply rooted in the belief that imbalances in the body's energies can lead to widespread disease, reflecting a holistic view of health prevalent in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'wind' (wēn) blowing through a village, spreading sickness like a plague. The character has the radical 疒 (sickness) on the left, signaling its connection to disease, while the right part sounds like 'wen,' which you can picture as 'wind' causing havoc.

Meanings of 瘟

wēn(wen1)
1epidemic, plague, pestilence
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 瘟

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瘟

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AI Study Notes for 瘟

Quick Contrast

疫 (yì) — use 瘟 (wēn) when referring specifically to an epidemic or plague, while 疫 (yì) is more general for any infectious disease.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'wind' (wēn) blowing through a village, spreading sickness like a plague. The character has the radical 疒 (sickness) on the left, signaling its connection to disease, while the right part sounds like 'wen,' which you can picture as 'wind' causing havoc.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 瘟 in formal contexts, as it may sound alarmist. It often appears in compound words like 瘟疫 (wēnyì, epidemic) or 流感瘟 (liúgǎn wēn, flu epidemic). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words, as tone errors can change meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 瘟 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be useful for learners at higher levels interested in health topics. Focus on its usage with medical terms and its context in discussions about public health.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of epidemics is deeply rooted in the belief that imbalances in the body's energies can lead to widespread disease, reflecting a holistic view of health prevalent in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瘟 with 病 (bìng, illness) or 感冒 (gǎnmào, cold), using it inappropriately for less severe ailments. For example, saying '我有瘟' (I have a plague) instead of '我感冒了' (I have a cold) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘟

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Etymology of 瘟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 瘟?

Decomposition of 瘟

IDS Structure⿸疒昷
Full Character
=
ne4
enclosing
wen1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 瘟?

Write 瘟

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 瘟

瘟 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

狗必须接种犬____热疫苗。

Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.

Example Sentences for 瘟 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
狗必须接种犬瘟热疫苗。

gǒu bì xū jiē zhǒng quǎn wēn rè yì miáo。

Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.

Cultural Notes for 瘟

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of epidemics is deeply rooted in the belief that imbalances in the body's energies can lead to widespread disease, reflecting a holistic view of health prevalent in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 瘟

Words Containing This Character4
瘟疫wēnyìepidemic
wēnepidemic
瘟神demon personifying pestilence
遭瘟to suffer from a plague
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 瘟疫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 瘟

瘟 refers specifically to epidemics or plagues, while 疫 (yì) generally refers to infectious diseases, often in a more clinical context.