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瘐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cold, hungry; to mistreat a prisonerx, 13 strokes, radical 疒, Very Hard
to maltreat (as prisoners)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 疒, Very Hard
(yu3) T3
  1. 1cold, hungry; to mistreat a prisoner
  2. 2to maltreat (as prisoners)
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March 24, 2026

(yu3)

The character 瘐 (yǔ) conveys the meanings of being cold and hungry, often used in contexts that describe the suffering of mistreated individuals, especially prisoners. It carries a sense of harshness and neglect, implying a lack of care or compassion towards someone in a vulnerable state.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the treatment of prisoners has often been a reflection of societal values, with characters like 瘐 depicting the harsh realities of punishment and neglect in ancient times.

Memory Tip

Imagine a prisoner feeling cold and hungry, shivering in a dark cell. The character 瘐 looks like a person trapped (囗) in a cold place (the bottom part resembles a floor), emphasizing their dire condition. The pronunciation 'yǔ' can be remembered as a 'you' who is in a miserable situation.

Meanings of 瘐

(yu3)
1cold, hungry; to mistreat a prisoner
2to maltreat (as prisoners)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 瘐

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瘐

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AI Study Notes for 瘐

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a prisoner feeling cold and hungry, shivering in a dark cell. The character 瘐 looks like a person trapped (囗) in a cold place (the bottom part resembles a floor), emphasizing their dire condition. The pronunciation 'yǔ' can be remembered as a 'you' who is in a miserable situation.

Usage Notes

This word is rarely used in daily conversation and is more likely to appear in literary or historical texts. Be cautious with its formal tone; it may not be appropriate for casual discussions. Common collocations include phrases related to imprisonment or suffering.

HSK Study Tips

Although 瘐 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding it can deepen your grasp of more complex characters related to suffering and mistreatment. Focus on recognizing its components to relate it to other characters with similar themes.

Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the treatment of prisoners has often been a reflection of societal values, with characters like 瘐 depicting the harsh realities of punishment and neglect in ancient times.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瘐 with similar characters that convey different types of suffering or mistreatment. For example, using 瘐 instead of 残 (cán), meaning 'to injure' or 'to damage,' can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘐

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Etymology of 瘐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 瘐?

Decomposition of 瘐

IDS Structure⿸疒臾
Full Character
=
ne4
enclosing
Yu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 瘐?

Write 瘐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 瘐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese history, the treatment of prisoners has often been a reflection of societal values, with characters like 瘐 depicting the harsh realities of punishment and neglect in ancient times.

Word Family of 瘐

Words Containing This Character1
to maltreat (as prisoners)
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 瘐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 瘐

It is pronounced as 'yǔ'.