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痢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
痢lìdysenteryn, 12 strokes, radical 疒, rank #94403, Very Hard
lì(li4)li T4
  1. 1dysentery
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March 24, 2026

痢lì(li4)

The character 痢 (lì) refers specifically to dysentery, which is an intestinal infection causing severe diarrhea with blood. It is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in discussions about gastrointestinal diseases and public health issues. Understanding this term can be crucial for discussing health conditions in a Chinese-speaking environment.

Strokes12Radical疒Frequency#94403DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese medicine, dysentery is often linked to dietary habits and hygiene practices. Traditional remedies and prevention methods are commonly discussed in Chinese culture, highlighting the importance of food safety and cleanliness.

Memory tip

Imagine the character 痢 as a sick person (the radical 疒, meaning illness) holding their stomach in pain, indicating an urgent need to go to the bathroom due to dysentery. The sound 'lì' can be remembered by associating it with the word 'liquid', which relates to the watery stools seen in dysentery.

Meanings of 痢

lì(li4)
1dysentery
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 痢

痢Simplified
12Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 痢

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Podcast: 痢

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AI study notes for 痢

Usage Notes

When using 痢, it is important to be aware of the context, as it is primarily a medical term. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may come off as inappropriate or overly formal. Common collocations include 痢疾 (lìjí), meaning dysentery disease, and 痢病 (lìbìng), referring to a dysentery illness.

HSK Study Tips

Although 痢 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it is useful to connect it with other medical terms at the same level, particularly those involving health and illness. Students should focus on similar terms related to digestive health to build their vocabulary in this area.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 痢 with similar sounding characters like 理 (lǐ), which means 'reason' or 'logic'. Remember that 痢 specifically relates to illness, while 理 pertains to abstract concepts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 痢

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Etymology of 痢

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 疒 represents the meaning and 利 represents the sound.

Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)利
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

痢 = 疒 + 利. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 痢

IDS Structure⿸疒利
痢Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
利Li4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 痢?

How to say dysentery in Chinese

“dysentery” in Chinese is痢lì

The character 痢 (lì) refers specifically to dysentery, which is an intestinal infection causing severe diarrhea with blood. It is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in discussions about gastrointestinal diseases and public health issues. Understanding this term can be crucial for discussing health conditions in a Chinese-speaking environment.

When to use 痢

When using 痢, it is important to be aware of the context, as it is primarily a medical term. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may come off as inappropriate or overly formal. Common collocations include 痢疾 (lìjí), meaning dysentery disease, and 痢病 (lìbìng), referring to a dysentery illness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 痢 with similar sounding characters like 理 (lǐ), which means 'reason' or 'logic'. Remember that 痢 specifically relates to illness, while 理 pertains to abstract concepts.

Write 痢

痢

Practice writing 痢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 痢

Words containing this character4
痢疾dysentery
痢lìdysentery
白痢white diarrhea
泄痢to have diarrhea洩痢
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 痢

What does 痢疾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 痢

It means dysentery, which is an intestinal infection that causes severe diarrhea.

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