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疆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
疆jiāngborderHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
疆jiāngboundaryHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
疆jiāngboundary, border, frontierHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
jiāng(jiang1)jiang T1
  1. 1border
  2. 2boundary
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March 24, 2026

疆jiāng(jiang1)

The character 疆 (jiāng) refers to a border or boundary, particularly in the context of regions or countries. It often implies a defined limit separating two areas, whether geographical or metaphorical, and is used in discussions about territory and relationships between places.

Strokes19Radical田Frequency#39644DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of borders is significant due to the historical context of dynasties and territorial expansion, making boundaries a frequent topic in literature and politics.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant fence (the boundary) made of 'gold' (金) and 'earth' (土) that marks the border of your kingdom. The character 疆 combines the radical 疒 (sickness) as a reminder that crossing borders can sometimes lead to 'troubles' or challenges, linking to the sound 'jiāng' for 'boundary.'

Meanings of 疆

jiāng(jiang1)
1border
2boundary
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 疆 means.

About 疆

疆Simplified
19Strokes
田Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#39644Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 疆

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Podcast: 疆

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AI study notes for 疆

Quick Contrast

边 (biān) - use 疆 (jiāng) when referring to a more formal or defined boundary, while 边 (biān) is often used in a more general sense of edge or side.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 疆 with similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and specific than simply using 边 (biān), which means edge or side. Common collocations include 边疆 (biānjiāng - border area) and 国界 (guójiè - national boundary).

HSK Study Tips

While 疆 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other geographical terms you might encounter in HSK vocabulary. Focus on familiarizing yourself with context-specific phrases that include borders or boundaries to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 疆 with 边 (biān) because they both relate to boundaries. For example, saying '我住在边' (wǒ zhù zài biān - I live at the edge) instead of '我住在疆' (wǒ zhù zài jiāng) is incorrect; use 疆 to specify a border context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 疆

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Etymology of 疆

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A bow 弓 and arrow 土 used to defend a border 畺; 畺 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 疆?

Decomposition of 疆

IDS Structure⿰⿹弓土畺
疆Full character
=
弓Gong1
enclosing
土Tu3
inner
畺jiang1
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 疆?

How to say border in Chinese

“border” in Chinese is疆jiāng

The character 疆 (jiāng) refers to a border or boundary, particularly in the context of regions or countries. It often implies a defined limit separating two areas, whether geographical or metaphorical, and is used in discussions about territory and relationships between places.

When to use 疆

Be careful not to confuse 疆 with similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and specific than simply using 边 (biān), which means edge or side. Common collocations include 边疆 (biānjiāng - border area) and 国界 (guójiè - national boundary).

疆 or something close to it

边 (biān) - use 疆 (jiāng) when referring to a more formal or defined boundary, while 边 (biān) is often used in a more general sense of edge or side.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 疆 with 边 (biān) because they both relate to boundaries. For example, saying '我住在边' (wǒ zhù zài biān - I live at the edge) instead of '我住在疆' (wǒ zhù zài jiāng) is incorrect; use 疆 to specify a border context.

Write 疆

疆

Practice writing 疆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 疆

疆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

它的____域包括东阿尔卑斯山的一部分和多瑙河流域的一部分.

Its territory includes part of the eastern Alps as well as of the Danube basin.

Example sentences for 疆 (4)

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1
它的疆域包括东阿尔卑斯山的一部分和多瑙河流域的一部分.

tā de jiāng yù bāokuò dōng Ā ěr bēi Sī shān de yībùfen hé duō nǎo héliú yù de yībùfen.

Its territory includes part of the eastern Alps as well as of the Danube basin.
2
他写了一本描写边疆各省的专著.

tā xiě le yī běn miáoxiě biānjiāng gè shěng de zhuānzhù.

He wrote a book descriptive of the frontier provinces.
3
卡车把货物输往边疆地区.

kǎchē bǎ huòwù shū wǎng biānjiāng dìqū.

Commodities are transported to border areas by truck.
4
成吉思汗, 塔马兰在狂热的开疆拓土中消灭了所有反抗他们的人.

chéng jí sī hàn, tǎ mǎ lán zài kuángrè de kāi jiāng tà tǔ zhōng xiāomiè le suǒyǒu fǎnkàng tāmen de rén.

Khan, Tamerlans in the fury of conquest exterminated all who resisted them.

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Word Family of 疆

Words containing this character14
新疆xīnjiāngXinjiang
疆jiāngborder
边疆biānjiāngborder area邊疆
疆土jiāngtǔterritory
疆域jiāngyùterritory
阿塞拜疆āsàibàijiāngAzerbaijan, former Soviet Republic and region of northwest Iran in Caucasus
疆场jiāngchǎngbattlefield疆場
新疆维吾尔自治区xīnjiāngwéiwú’ěrzìzhìqūXinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐新疆維吾爾自治區
万寿无疆wànshòuwújiānglong may you live萬壽無疆
南疆nánjiāngSouth Xinjiang
疆界jiāngjièborder
海疆hǎijiāngcoastal border region
封疆fēngjiāngborder region
东疆dōngjiāngEast of Xinjiang東疆
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 疆

What does 新疆 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 疆

You can say '中国的边疆很美丽' (Zhōngguó de biānjiāng hěn měilì) meaning 'The borders of China are beautiful.'

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