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疆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāngborderHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
jiāngboundaryHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
jiāngboundary, border, frontierHSK 7, n, 19 strokes, radical 田, rank #39644, Very Hard
jiāng(jiang1) T1
  1. 1border
  2. 2boundary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiāng(jiang1)

The character 疆 (jiāng) refers to a border or boundary, particularly in the context of regions or countries. It often implies a defined limit separating two areas, whether geographical or metaphorical, and is used in discussions about territory and relationships between places.

Strokes19RadicalFrequency#39644DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of borders is significant due to the historical context of dynasties and territorial expansion, making boundaries a frequent topic in literature and politics.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant fence (the boundary) made of 'gold' (金) and 'earth' (土) that marks the border of your kingdom. The character 疆 combines the radical 疒 (sickness) as a reminder that crossing borders can sometimes lead to 'troubles' or challenges, linking to the sound 'jiāng' for 'boundary.'

Meanings of 疆

jiāng(jiang1)
1border
2boundary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 疆

Simplified
19Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#39644Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 疆

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 疆

Quick Contrast

边 (biān) - use 疆 (jiāng) when referring to a more formal or defined boundary, while 边 (biān) is often used in a more general sense of edge or side.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant fence (the boundary) made of 'gold' (金) and 'earth' (土) that marks the border of your kingdom. The character 疆 combines the radical 疒 (sickness) as a reminder that crossing borders can sometimes lead to 'troubles' or challenges, linking to the sound 'jiāng' for 'boundary.'

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 疆 with similar-sounding characters. It is more formal and specific than simply using 边 (biān), which means edge or side. Common collocations include 边疆 (biānjiāng - border area) and 国界 (guójiè - national boundary).

HSK Study Tips

While 疆 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other geographical terms you might encounter in HSK vocabulary. Focus on familiarizing yourself with context-specific phrases that include borders or boundaries to enhance your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of borders is significant due to the historical context of dynasties and territorial expansion, making boundaries a frequent topic in literature and politics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 疆 with 边 (biān) because they both relate to boundaries. For example, saying '我住在边' (wǒ zhù zài biān - I live at the edge) instead of '我住在疆' (wǒ zhù zài jiāng) is incorrect; use 疆 to specify a border context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 疆

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Etymology of 疆

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A bow 弓 and arrow 土 used to defend a border 畺; 畺 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 疆?

Decomposition of 疆

IDS Structure⿰⿹弓土畺
Full Character
=
Gong1
enclosing
Tu3
inner
jiang1
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 疆?

Write 疆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 疆

疆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

它的____域包括东阿尔卑斯山的一部分和多瑙河流域的一部分.

Its territory includes part of the eastern Alps as well as of the Danube basin.

Example Sentences for 疆 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
它的疆域包括东阿尔卑斯山的一部分和多瑙河流域的一部分.

tā de jiāng yù bāo kuò dōng ā ěr bēi sī shān de yī bù fēn hé duō nǎo hé liú yù de yī bù fēn.

Its territory includes part of the eastern Alps as well as of the Danube basin.
2
他写了一本描写边疆各省的专著.

tā xiě le yī běn miáo xiě biān jiāng gè shěng de zhuān zhù.

He wrote a book descriptive of the frontier provinces.
3
卡车把货物输往边疆地区.

kǎ chē bǎ huò wù shū wǎng biān jiāng dì qū.

Commodities are transported to border areas by truck.
4
成吉思汗, 塔马兰在狂热的开疆拓土中消灭了所有反抗他们的人.

chéng jí sī hàn, , tǎ mǎ lán zài kuáng rè de kāi jiāng tuò tǔ zhōng xiāo miè le suǒ yǒu fǎn kàng tā mén de.

Khan, Tamerlans in the fury of conquest exterminated all who resisted them.

Cultural Notes for 疆

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of borders is significant due to the historical context of dynasties and territorial expansion, making boundaries a frequent topic in literature and politics.

Word Family of 疆

Words Containing This Character14
新疆Xinjiang
jiāngborder
边疆biānjiāngborder area邊疆
疆土territory
疆域territory
阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan, former Soviet Republic and region of northwest Iran in Caucasus
疆场battlefield疆場
新疆维吾尔自治区Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐新疆維吾爾自治區
万寿无疆long may you live萬壽無疆
南疆South Xinjiang
疆界border
海疆coastal border region
封疆border region
东疆East of Xinjiang東疆
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 新疆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 疆

You can say '中国的边疆很美丽' (Zhōngguó de biānjiāng hěn měilì) meaning 'The borders of China are beautiful.'