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甸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
diànsuburbs of the capital; to govern; cropsn, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diànsurname Dianunknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diànone of the five degrees of official mourning attire in dynastic Chinaunknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diànofficial in charge of fields (old)unknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diānsuburbs of the capital; to govern; cropsn, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diānsurname Dianunknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diānone of the five degrees of official mourning attire in dynastic Chinaunknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diānofficial in charge of fields (old)unknown, 7 strokes, radical 田, rank #34686, Very Hard
diān(dian1)
primary
T1
  1. 1suburbs of the capital; to govern; crops
  2. 2one of the five degrees of official mourning attire in dynastic China
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
diān(dian1)

The character 甸 (diān) primarily refers to the suburbs or outskirts of a capital city, often in a historical context. It can also denote governance, agricultural aspects related to crops, and has historical significance as a term for an official responsible for overseeing fields or agricultural affairs in ancient China.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#34686DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the concept of governance over agricultural land was crucial for societal stability, and the role of officials like those referred to by 甸 reflected the importance of agriculture in the socio-political structure.

Memory Tip

Imagine a city with a sprawling landscape of crops at its edges, where the 'diān' (甸) is the area that supplies the capital with food. The character itself has a 'field' (田) component, hinting at its agricultural ties. Picture an official in a traditional robe overseeing these fields, ensuring the crops thrive and reach the capital.

Meanings of 甸

diān(dian1)
primary
1suburbs of the capital; to govern; crops
2one of the five degrees of official mourning attire in dynastic China
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 甸

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 甸

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 甸

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a city with a sprawling landscape of crops at its edges, where the 'diān' (甸) is the area that supplies the capital with food. The character itself has a 'field' (田) component, hinting at its agricultural ties. Picture an official in a traditional robe overseeing these fields, ensuring the crops thrive and reach the capital.

Usage Notes

While 甸 can denote suburbs, learners should be careful not to confuse it with related terms like 郊 (jiāo), which means 'suburb' in a modern sense. This term is more formal and historical, so it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It's often found in literary or historical texts.

HSK Study Tips

Although 甸 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to governance and agriculture. Students should focus on recognizing the character's structure and its historical usage as they expand their vocabulary into more specialized topics.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, the concept of governance over agricultural land was crucial for societal stability, and the role of officials like those referred to by 甸 reflected the importance of agriculture in the socio-political structure.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 甸 (diān) with similar-sounding characters like 田 (tián), which means 'field'. For example, saying '我住在田' (wǒ zhù zài tián - I live in the field) instead of using 甸 to indicate living in a suburb would be incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 甸

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Etymology of 甸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 勹 represents the meaning and 田 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wrap

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 甸?

Decomposition of 甸

IDS Structure⿹勹田
Full Character
=
bao1
enclosing
Tian2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 甸?

Write 甸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 甸

甸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

装运着沉____甸的记忆, 亮的 、 暗的、灰的.

Loaded with heavy memories -- bright, dark and gray.

Example Sentences for 甸 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
装运着沉甸甸的记忆, 亮的 、 暗的、灰的.

zhuāng yùn zháo chén diàn diàn de jì yì, , liàng、 de 、、 àn de.

Loaded with heavy memories -- bright, dark and gray.
2
上个星期,这个部门的筑路机开始将特怀福德丘陵地带的浸水草甸推平。

shàng gè xīng qī, , zhè gè bù mén de zhù lù jī kāi shǐ jiāng tè huái fú dé qiū líng dì dài de jìn shuǐ cǎo diàn tuī。

Last week, the department's road builders began to bulldoze a water meadow on Twyford Down.
3
他的右腕上戴着一只沉甸甸的金手镯。

tā de yòu wàn shàng dài zháo yī zhī chén diàn diàn de jīn shǒu zhuó。

Hanging from his right wrist is a heavy gold bracelet.
4
唐的腰间沉甸甸地坠着一圈赘肉。

táng de yāo jiān chén diàn diàn dì zhuì zháo yī quān zhuì ròu。

Don had a hefty roll of flab overhanging his waistband.
5
这些难消化的食物沉甸甸地压在我胃里.

zhè xiē nán xiāo huà de shí wù chén diàn diàn dì yā zài wǒ wèi lǐ.

The indigestible food set heavily on my stomach.
6
地理分布: 渣甸山、马伦山 、 东山. 广东 、 西、州.

dì lǐ fēn bù: : zhā diàn、 shān 、 mǎ、 lún shān. 、 dōng、 shān、 ..

Distribution: Jardine's Lookout , Mount Cameron, Sunset Peak. Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou.

Cultural Notes for 甸

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, the concept of governance over agricultural land was crucial for societal stability, and the role of officials like those referred to by 甸 reflected the importance of agriculture in the socio-political structure.

Word Family of 甸

Words Containing This Character20
缅甸Myanmar (or Burma)緬甸
伊甸园Garden of Eden伊甸園
diānsuburbs or outskirts
沉甸甸chéndiàndiànheavy
草甸meadow
罗甸Luodian county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[Qián​nán​zhōu], Guizhou羅甸
中甸Gyeltang or Gyalthang town and county, former name of Shangri-La county 香格里拉縣|香格里拉县[Xiāng​gé​lǐ​lā​xiàn] in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Dí​qìng​Zàng​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], northwest Yunnan
罗甸县Luodian county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[Qián​nán​zhōu], Guizhou羅甸縣
蔡甸区Caidian district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wǔ​hàn​shì], Hubei蔡甸區
宽甸abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县寬甸
林甸县Lindian county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Dà​qìng], Heilongjiang林甸縣
桦甸市Huadian county level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province樺甸市
桦甸Huadian county level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province樺甸
宽甸县abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县寬甸縣
林甸Lindian county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Dà​qìng], Heilongjiang
寻甸县Xundian Hui and Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[Kūn​míng], Yunnan尋甸縣
中甸县Gyeltang or Gyalthang town and county, former name of Shangri-La county 香格里拉縣|香格里拉县[Xiāng​gé​lǐ​lā​xiàn] in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Dí​qìng​Zàng​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], northwest Yunnan中甸縣
鲁甸县Ludian county in Zhaotong 昭通[Zhāo​tōng], Yunnan魯甸縣
施甸县Shidian county in Baoshan 保山[Bǎo​shān], Yunnan施甸縣
鲁甸Ludian county in Zhaotong 昭通[Zhāo​tōng], Yunnan魯甸
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 缅甸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 甸

In modern usage, 甸 is not commonly used and mainly appears in historical texts to indicate suburbs or official roles related to agriculture.