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瑕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瑕xiáfault, default; a flaw in a gemn, 13 strokes, radical 王, rank #28906, Very Hard
瑕xiáblemishunknown, 13 strokes, radical 王, rank #28906, Very Hard
瑕xiáflaw in jadeunknown, 13 strokes, radical 王, rank #28906, Very Hard
xiá(xia2)xia T2
  1. 1fault, default; a flaw in a gem
  2. 2blemish
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March 24, 2026

瑕xiá(xia2)

The character 瑕 (xiá) refers to a fault or blemish, particularly in precious stones like jade or gems. It is often used metaphorically to describe imperfections in character or behavior, indicating that everyone has some flaws.

Strokes13Radical王Frequency#28906DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, jade is highly valued, and the quality of jade can significantly impact its worth. The concept of 瑕 reflects the importance placed on perfection and the appreciation of beauty, even with minor flaws.

Memory tip

Imagine a beautiful jewel, but with a tiny flaw in it. The character 瑕 resembles a jewel (石, shí) with a small mark (亥, hài) on it, reminding you that even the most precious things can have small imperfections. The pronunciation 'xiá' can be linked to the word 'scar', both suggestive of flaws.

Meanings of 瑕

xiá(xia2)
1fault, default; a flaw in a gem
2blemish
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 瑕

瑕Simplified
13Strokes
王Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瑕

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Podcast: 瑕

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AI study notes for 瑕

Quick Contrast

瑕 (blemish) vs 疵 (defect) — use 瑕 when referring to minor flaws or imperfections, especially in a metaphorical sense.

Usage Notes

瑕 is typically used in formal contexts or literary language, so it may not be commonly heard in everyday conversations. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with '缺' (quē), which means 'lack' or 'deficiency'. Common collocations include '瑕疵' (xiácī, defect) and '瑕疵产品' (xiácī chǎnpǐn, defective product).

HSK Study Tips

瑕 is not included in the standard HSK vocabulary but can be beneficial for learners aiming for higher proficiency. Focus on recognizing it in reading materials that discuss art, jewelry, or personal character. It connects with other words that express faults or defects, such as '错' (cuò, mistake) or '缺' (quē, lack).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瑕 with other words for flaw or mistake, such as 错 (cuò). For example, saying '他有瑕的个性' (Tā yǒu xiá de gèxìng) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '他有缺点' (Tā yǒu quēdiǎn), meaning 'He has shortcomings'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瑕

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Etymology of 瑕

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 王 represents the meaning and 叚 represents the sound.

Memory hint

jade

Semantic (meaning)王
+
Phonetic (sound)叚
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

瑕 = 王 + 叚. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 瑕

IDS Structure⿰王叚
瑕Full character
=
王Wang2
left
叚jia3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 瑕?

How to say fault, default; a flaw in a gem in Chinese

“fault, default; a flaw in a gem” in Chinese is瑕xiá

The character 瑕 (xiá) refers to a fault or blemish, particularly in precious stones like jade or gems. It is often used metaphorically to describe imperfections in character or behavior, indicating that everyone has some flaws.

When to use 瑕

瑕 is typically used in formal contexts or literary language, so it may not be commonly heard in everyday conversations. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with '缺' (quē), which means 'lack' or 'deficiency'. Common collocations include '瑕疵' (xiácī, defect) and '瑕疵产品' (xiácī chǎnpǐn, defective product).

瑕 or something close to it

瑕 (blemish) vs 疵 (defect) — use 瑕 when referring to minor flaws or imperfections, especially in a metaphorical sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 瑕 with other words for flaw or mistake, such as 错 (cuò). For example, saying '他有瑕的个性' (Tā yǒu xiá de gèxìng) is incorrect; the correct phrase is '他有缺点' (Tā yǒu quēdiǎn), meaning 'He has shortcomings'.

Write 瑕

瑕

Practice writing 瑕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 瑕

瑕 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

虽然有一些____疵,演出还是一举获得了成功。

The show, despite some rough edges, was an instant success.

Example sentences for 瑕 (6)

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1
虽然有一些瑕疵,演出还是一举获得了成功。

suīrán yǒuyīxiē xiácī, yǎnchū háishi yìjǔ huòdé le chénggōng。

The show, despite some rough edges, was an instant success.
2
另外两个女孩同时朝着绳索做侧手翻,动作整齐划一,完美无瑕。

lìngwài liǎng gè nǚ hái tóngshí cháozhe shéng Suǒ zuò cè shǒu fān, dòngzuò zhěngqí huá yī, wánměi wú xiá。

With perfect synchronization, two other girls cartwheeled toward the ropes.
3
每条连衣裙都缝上了褶边,并经过严格的检查,不允许有任何瑕疵。

měi tiáo lián yī qún dōu féng shàng le xí biān, bìng jīngguò yángé de jiǎnchá, bù yǔnxǔ yǒu rènhé xiácī。

Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
4
这项研究工作毫无瑕疵,怎样称赞都不过分。

zhè xiàng yánjiū gōngzuò háowú xiácī, zěnyàng chēngzàn dōu búguò fēn。

It is difficult to praise this immaculately researched work too highly.
5
她23岁,高个子、白肤 、 金发碧眼, 是个纯洁无瑕的姑娘.

tā23 suì, gāo gèzi、 bái fū、 jīn fā bì yǎn, shì gè chúnjié wú xiá de gūniang.

She's tall, blonde, twenty - three and as pure as the driven snow.
6
精选机挑除一切有瑕疵的制品.

jīng xuǎn Jī tiāo chú yíqiè yǒu xiácī de zhìpǐn.

Sorting - machine rejects all defective specimens.

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Cultural Notes for 瑕

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the idea of imperfection is often embraced as part of authenticity, while in Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on striving for perfection, particularly in art and personal conduct.

Word Family of 瑕

Words containing this character8
瑕疵xiácīblemish
无瑕wúxiáfaultless無瑕
瑕xiáblemish
完美无瑕wánměiwúxiáflawless完美無瑕
瑕不掩瑜xiábùyǎnyúthe pros outweigh the cons (idiom)
白璧无瑕báibìwúxiáimpeccable moral integrity白璧無瑕
白璧微瑕báibìwēixiáa slight blemish
瑕玷xiádiànblemish
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 瑕

What does 瑕疵 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 瑕

瑕 is more commonly used in literary contexts, but when speaking about art or character, it can refer to flaws.

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