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琶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
琶páa guitar-like instrument (2)HSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 王, Hard
pá(pa2)pa T2
  1. 1a guitar-like instrument (2)
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March 24, 2026

琶pá(pa2)

The character 琶 (pá) refers to a type of string instrument similar to a guitar, specifically linked to traditional Chinese music. It is often associated with the 琵琶 (pípá), which is a pear-shaped lute that has a rich history in Chinese culture and is commonly used in various musical performances.

Strokes12Radical王DifficultyHard
Cultural note

The 琵琶, closely related to 琶, plays a significant role in Chinese classical music and storytelling, often depicted in literature and art as a symbol of elegance and cultural depth.

Memory tip

Imagine the character 琶 as a 'paddle' (pá) in a lake of music, where the waves represent the strings of the instrument. The two parts of the character, 玉 (jade) and 巴 (to cling), can remind you of how the sound 'clings' to the air, resonating like the notes of a string instrument.

Meanings of 琶

pá(pa2)
1a guitar-like instrument (2)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 琶 means.

About 琶

琶Simplified
12Strokes
王Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateCEFRC1

Podcast: 琶

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Podcast: 琶

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AI Study Notes for 琶

Quick Contrast

琵琶 (pípá) vs 琶 (pá) — use 琵琶 for the specific pear-shaped lute, while 琶 refers to a broader category of string instruments.

Usage Notes

When using 琶, be mindful that it is typically used in formal or artistic contexts related to music. A common mistake is to confuse it with other musical instruments or to use it in casual conversation, which may not convey the same cultural significance.

HSK Study Tips

Although 琶 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other music-related words at the intermediate level, such as 乐器 (yuèqì - musical instrument) and 音乐 (yīnyuè - music). Students should focus on recognizing its use in traditional music contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 琶 as 'bā' instead of 'pá', which can lead to confusion with other characters. Additionally, some may incorrectly use it interchangeably with other string instruments like 吉他 (jítā - guitar).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 琶

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Etymology of 琶

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 玨 represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

Memory hint

guitar strings

Semantic (meaning)玨
+
Phonetic (sound)巴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

琶 = 玨 + 巴. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 琶

IDS Structure⿱玨巴
琶Full character
=
玨jue2
top
巴Ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 琶?

How to say a guitar-like instrument (2) in Chinese

“a guitar-like instrument (2)” in Chinese is琶pá

The character 琶 (pá) refers to a type of string instrument similar to a guitar, specifically linked to traditional Chinese music. It is often associated with the 琵琶 (pípá), which is a pear-shaped lute that has a rich history in Chinese culture and is commonly used in various musical performances.

When to use 琶

When using 琶, be mindful that it is typically used in formal or artistic contexts related to music. A common mistake is to confuse it with other musical instruments or to use it in casual conversation, which may not convey the same cultural significance.

琶 or something close to it

琵琶 (pípá) vs 琶 (pá) — use 琵琶 for the specific pear-shaped lute, while 琶 refers to a broader category of string instruments.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 琶 as 'bā' instead of 'pá', which can lead to confusion with other characters. Additionally, some may incorrectly use it interchangeably with other string instruments like 吉他 (jítā - guitar).

Write 琶

琶

Practice writing 琶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 琶

琶 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹琵____谱》卷上.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

Example Sentences for 琶 (1)

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1
曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹琵琶谱》卷上.

qū pǔ zuì zǎo jiàn yú1819 1819 nián《 de 《 huá qiū píng pí》 pá pǔ.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

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Word Family of 琶

Words containing this character2
琵琶pipa, Chinese lute, with 4 strings, a large pear-shaped body and a fretted fingerboard
琶pásee 琵琶, pipa lute
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 琶

What does 琵琶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 琶

琶 refers specifically to the guitar-like instrument, while 琵琶 is the more commonly known lute that has a distinct shape and playing style.

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