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琐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
suǒpetty; trifling; troublesomeag, 11 strokes, radical 王, rank #38226, Very Hard
suǒfragmentaryunknown, 11 strokes, radical 王, rank #38226, Very Hard
suǒ(suo3) T3
  1. 1petty; trifling; troublesome
  2. 2fragmentary
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March 24, 2026
(瑣)suǒ(suo3)

The character 琐 (suǒ) conveys the idea of something being petty, trifling, or insignificant. It is often used in contexts where issues or details are considered bothersome or fragmentary, suggesting a sense of annoyance or triviality about these matters.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#38226DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is often a significant emphasis on harmony and avoiding unnecessary disputes, making琐事 (trivial matters) something to be mindful of in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small, shiny piece of jewelry (琐) that is so tiny and trivial that it gets lost easily. The character has the radical for 'jade' (王), representing something precious, but combined with the idea of being 'trifling,' it creates a contrast between value and insignificance.

Meanings of 琐

suǒ(suo3)
1petty; trifling; troublesome
2fragmentary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 琐

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
形容词性语素xíngróngcíadjective root (adj.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 琐

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AI Study Notes for 琐

Quick Contrast

琐 (suǒ) vs 微 (wēi) — use 琐 for trivial matters that are bothersome, while 微 emphasizes something small or minute without the negative connotation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small, shiny piece of jewelry (琐) that is so tiny and trivial that it gets lost easily. The character has the radical for 'jade' (王), representing something precious, but combined with the idea of being 'trifling,' it creates a contrast between value and insignificance.

Usage Notes

琐 is often used in negative contexts to describe things that are bothersome or unimportant. It is essential to use it with the right tone, as it can come off as dismissive if used inappropriately. Common collocations include 琐事 (suǒ shì), meaning 'trivial matters'.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of HSK vocabulary, 琐 connects with words related to triviality and pettiness. Students should focus on recognizing it in phrases and practice using it to describe minor issues in conversations.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, there is often a significant emphasis on harmony and avoiding unnecessary disputes, making琐事 (trivial matters) something to be mindful of in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 琐 with similar-sounding words like 锁 (suǒ), which means 'lock'. For example, saying '我有很多琐' instead of '我有很多琐事' is incorrect; the latter is the proper way to refer to 'trivial matters'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 琐

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Etymology of 琐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

jade

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 琐?

Decomposition of 琐

IDS Structure⿰王⿱⺌贝
Full Character
=
Wang2
left
xiao3
top
Bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 琐?

Write 琐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 琐

琐 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他指责我为丁点____事大惊小怪。

He accused me of making a great fuss about trivialities.

Example Sentences for 琐 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他指责我为丁点琐事大惊小怪。

tā zhǐ zé wǒ wéi dīng diǎn suǒ shì dà jīng xiǎo guài。

He accused me of making a great fuss about trivialities.
2
书中的有些论述肤浅琐碎,毫无说服力。

shū zhōng de yǒu xiē lùn shù fū qiǎn suǒ suì, , háo wú shuō fú。

Some of the discussion in the book is lightweight and unconvincing.
3
每一件细碎琐事都充塞着这般爱恨和矛盾交缠.

měi yī jiàn xì suì suǒ shì dū chōng sāi zháo zhè bān ài hèn hé máo dùn jiāo chán.

Love and hate coexist in every trivial affair.
4
他的工作很快就缩小到只剩些烦琐的例行公事,干着也觉得很不光彩.

tā de gōng zuò hěn kuài jiù suō xiǎo dào zhī shèng xiē fán suǒ de lì háng gōng shì, , gān zháo yě jué dé hěn bù guāng.

The job had become reduced quickly to its onerous humiliating routine.
5
这里,我们要不嫌繁琐,多说几句.

zhè lǐ, , wǒ mén yào bù xián fán, suǒ , duō shuō.

At this point we are exposing ourselves to the charge of redundancy.
6
一天到晚,他尽在簿子上记些琐琐屑屑的事情.

yī tiān dào wǎn, , tā jìn zài bù zǐ shàng jì xiē suǒ suǒ xiè xiè de shì.

All day he wrote little facts upon the pad.

Cultural Notes for 琐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, there is often a significant emphasis on harmony and avoiding unnecessary disputes, making琐事 (trivial matters) something to be mindful of in social interactions.

Word Family of 琐

Words Containing This Character10
猥琐vulgar猥瑣
琐事trifle瑣事
琐碎trifling瑣碎
繁琐many and complicated繁瑣
烦琐tedious煩瑣
suǒtrifling
琐屑trivial matters瑣屑
琐细trivial瑣細
琐记miscellaneous notes瑣記
琐闻news items瑣聞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 猥琐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 琐

You can say '这些琐事让我很烦.' which means 'These trifling matters annoy me.'