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狰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhēngfierce-looking, ferociousa, 9 strokes, radical 犭, Very Hard
zhēnghideousunknown, 9 strokes, radical 犭, Very Hard
zhēng(zheng1) T1
  1. 1fierce-looking, ferocious
  2. 2hideous
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March 24, 2026
(猙)zhēng(zheng1)

The character 狰 (zhēng) describes something that appears fierce or hideous, often used to convey a sense of ferocity or menacing appearance. It can refer to physical attributes or expressions that evoke fear or intimidation. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe creatures or situations that are threatening.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fierce animals like tigers and dragons are often depicted with fierce, hideous traits as a way to symbolize power and protection. The character 狰 reflects this cultural appreciation for the fearsome aspects of nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fierce dragon with sharp teeth and a terrifying glare. The character 狰 has the radical for 'dog' (犭) on the left, symbolizing ferocity, while the right side resembles a fierce face. Picture this dragon's 'zhēng' roar echoing as it shows its hideous features to scare away intruders.

Meanings of 狰

zhēng(zheng1)
1fierce-looking, ferocious
2hideous
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 狰

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 狰

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AI Study Notes for 狰

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fierce dragon with sharp teeth and a terrifying glare. The character 狰 has the radical for 'dog' (犭) on the left, symbolizing ferocity, while the right side resembles a fierce face. Picture this dragon's 'zhēng' roar echoing as it shows its hideous features to scare away intruders.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 狰 is more often found in literary or descriptive contexts rather than in everyday conversations. It is generally used in a negative sense, emphasizing a threatening or fierce nature. Avoid mixing it up with similar sounding words that have a softer meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 狰 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with HSK Level 4 words like 凶 (xiōng, fierce) and 恐怖 (kǒngbù, fear). Students should focus on understanding the emotional connotations of words related to fear and ferocity.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, fierce animals like tigers and dragons are often depicted with fierce, hideous traits as a way to symbolize power and protection. The character 狰 reflects this cultural appreciation for the fearsome aspects of nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 狰 with 凶 (xiōng), which also means fierce but is more commonly used. For example, saying '这只狰的狗很可爱' (This fierce-looking dog is cute) is incorrect; it should be '这只凶的狗很可爱'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狰

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Etymology of 狰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 争 represents the sound. Simplified form of 猙.

Memory Hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 狰?

Decomposition of 狰

IDS Structure⿰犭争
Full Character
=
quan3
left
zheng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 狰?

Write 狰

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 狰

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, fierce animals like tigers and dragons are often depicted with fierce, hideous traits as a way to symbolize power and protection. The character 狰 reflects this cultural appreciation for the fearsome aspects of nature.

Word Family of 狰

Words Containing This Character2
狰狞malevolent猙獰
zhēnghideous
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 狰狞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 狰

Use 狰 in literary or descriptive contexts when discussing creatures, emotions, or situations that are intimidating or fearsome.