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狞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
狞níngfierce; hideousv, 8 strokes, radical 犭, rank #87726, Very Hard
狞níngfierce-lookingunknown, 8 strokes, radical 犭, rank #87726, Very Hard
níng(ning2)ning T2
  1. 1fierce; hideous
  2. 2fierce-looking
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March 24, 2026

狞(獰)níng(ning2)

The character 狞 (níng) is used to describe something that is fierce or hideous, often referring to an animal's appearance or demeanor. It conveys a sense of intimidation or ferocity, typically in contexts where danger or aggression is implied.

Strokes8Radical犭Frequency#87726DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, animals are often described using terms like 狞 to emphasize their fierceness, reflecting the symbolic roles animals play in folklore and literature. This characterization can influence perceptions of danger and beauty in nature.

Memory tip

Imagine a fierce tiger (虎) with a malicious grin, its sharp teeth bared, representing the meaning of 狞. The components of the character include the radical for 'animal' (犭) and a form that resembles an angry or sinister expression, making it easy to remember its fierce connotation.

Meanings of 狞

níng(ning2)
1fierce; hideous
2fierce-looking
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 狞

狞Simplified
獰Traditional
8Strokes
犭Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 狞

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Podcast: 狞

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AI study notes for 狞

Quick Contrast

凶 (xiōng) vs 狞 (níng): Use 凶 for a more general sense of ferocity or danger, while 狞 specifically emphasizes hideousness or fierceness in appearance.

Usage Notes

While 狞 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it's primarily descriptive and often used in literary or dramatic settings. Learners should be cautious about its tone; using it to describe people can be offensive if not contextualized appropriately. Common collocations include 狞笑 (níng xiào), meaning 'to grin fiercely'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 狞 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other descriptive adjectives at higher levels, such as 凶 (xiōng, fierce) or 恶 (è, evil). Students should focus on understanding the emotional weight behind such descriptors to use them accurately.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 狞 with similar-sounding words like 宁 (níng, peace). For example, saying '这个人看起来宁' (This person looks peaceful) instead of using 狞 can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the context fits the meaning of fierceness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狞

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Etymology of 狞

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 宁 represents the sound. Simplified form of 獰.

Memory hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)犭
+
Phonetic (sound)宁
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

狞 = 犭 + 宁. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 狞

IDS Structure⿰犭宁
狞Full character
=
犭quan3
left
宁Ning2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 狞?

How to say fierce; hideous in Chinese

“fierce; hideous” in Chinese is狞níng

The character 狞 (níng) is used to describe something that is fierce or hideous, often referring to an animal's appearance or demeanor. It conveys a sense of intimidation or ferocity, typically in contexts where danger or aggression is implied.

When to use 狞

While 狞 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it's primarily descriptive and often used in literary or dramatic settings. Learners should be cautious about its tone; using it to describe people can be offensive if not contextualized appropriately. Common collocations include 狞笑 (níng xiào), meaning 'to grin fiercely'.

狞 or something close to it

凶 (xiōng) vs 狞 (níng): Use 凶 for a more general sense of ferocity or danger, while 狞 specifically emphasizes hideousness or fierceness in appearance.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 狞 with similar-sounding words like 宁 (níng, peace). For example, saying '这个人看起来宁' (This person looks peaceful) instead of using 狞 can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the context fits the meaning of fierceness.

Write 狞

狞

Practice writing 狞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 狞

Words containing this character3
狰狞malevolent猙獰
狞笑evil grin獰笑
狞níngfierce-looking獰
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 狞

What does 狰狞 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 狞

You can say '这只狼看起来很狞' (This wolf looks very fierce).

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