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狎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
狎xiáto be familiar with; to disrespectzg, 8 strokes, radical 犭, rank #51699, Very Hard
狎xiábe intimate withunknown, 8 strokes, radical 犭, rank #51699, Very Hard
xiá(xia2)xia T2
  1. 1to be familiar with; to disrespect
  2. 2be intimate with
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March 24, 2026

狎xiá(xia2)

The character '狎' (xiá) primarily means to be familiar with or intimate with someone or something. It can also carry a nuance of disrespect, especially in contexts where familiarity leads to a lack of proper respect. This word is often used in literary or formal contexts to describe close relationships or interactions that may overstep boundaries.

Strokes8Radical犭Frequency#51699DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese literature, the theme of familiarity often intertwines with concepts of respect and propriety, making '狎' a significant character in discussions of personal relationships. This reflects the importance placed on social hierarchies in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Think of '狎' as a combination of '犭' (dog) and '俠' (hero). Imagine a dog that is overly familiar with a hero, leading to a playful but slightly disrespectful relationship. The pronunciation 'xiá' can be remembered by associating it with 'shy'—when someone is too familiar, they might act shy or inappropriate.

Meanings of 狎

xiá(xia2)
1to be familiar with; to disrespect
2be intimate with
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 狎

狎Simplified
8Strokes
犭Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 狎

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AI study notes for 狎

Quick Contrast

亲 (qīn) vs. 狎 (xiá): Use 亲 for close, affectionate relationships that respect boundaries; use 狎 when familiarity may imply disrespect or crossing boundaries.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use '狎'; it can have negative connotations if misapplied. It's often used in literary texts rather than casual conversation, so it may not be appropriate for informal settings. A common collocation is '狎昵' (xiánì), meaning to be overly familiar.

HSK Study Tips

Although '狎' is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with other characters related to relationships and emotions. Students should focus on understanding its nuances in terms of familiarity and respect to differentiate it from more neutral terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '狎' with '亲' (qīn), which means to be close or affectionate without the disrespectful nuance. For example, saying '我和他很狎' (Wǒ hé tā hěn xiá) incorrectly suggests a disrespectful relationship instead of a close one.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狎

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Etymology of 狎

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)犭
+
Phonetic (sound)甲
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

狎 = 犭 + 甲. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 狎

IDS Structure⿰犭甲
狎Full character
=
犭quan3
left
甲jia3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 狎?

How to say to be familiar with; to disrespect in Chinese

“to be familiar with; to disrespect” in Chinese is狎xiá

The character '狎' (xiá) primarily means to be familiar with or intimate with someone or something. It can also carry a nuance of disrespect, especially in contexts where familiarity leads to a lack of proper respect. This word is often used in literary or formal contexts to describe close relationships or interactions that may overstep boundaries.

When to use 狎

Be mindful of the context in which you use '狎'; it can have negative connotations if misapplied. It's often used in literary texts rather than casual conversation, so it may not be appropriate for informal settings. A common collocation is '狎昵' (xiánì), meaning to be overly familiar.

狎 or something close to it

亲 (qīn) vs. 狎 (xiá): Use 亲 for close, affectionate relationships that respect boundaries; use 狎 when familiarity may imply disrespect or crossing boundaries.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '狎' with '亲' (qīn), which means to be close or affectionate without the disrespectful nuance. For example, saying '我和他很狎' (Wǒ hé tā hěn xiá) incorrectly suggests a disrespectful relationship instead of a close one.

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狎

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Word Family of 狎

Words containing this character3
狎xiábe intimate with
狎妓(old) to visit prostitutes
狎昵intimate
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 狎

What does 狎妓 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 狎

It typically means to be familiar or intimate, but can also imply disrespect depending on the relationship dynamics.

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