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犍 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiānbullock; to castratezg, 12 strokes, radical 牛, Very Hard
jiāncastrated bullunknown, 12 strokes, radical 牛, Very Hard
jiānto castrate livestockunknown, 12 strokes, radical 牛, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1bullock; to castrate
  2. 2castrated bull
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March 24, 2026
jiān(jian1)

The character 犍 (jiān) refers to a castrated bull, commonly known as a bullock. It is often used in agricultural contexts, particularly in discussions around livestock management and farming practices, where castration of bulls is a common practice to control breeding and behavior.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong, muscular bull (the shape of the character 犬, meaning 'dog', plus the radical for strength) that has been made docile through castration. Picture a farmer named Jian who knows just how to manage his bullocks, ensuring they are strong yet manageable.

Meanings of 犍

jiān(jian1)
1bullock; to castrate
2castrated bull
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 犍

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 犍

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AI Study Notes for 犍

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong, muscular bull (the shape of the character 犬, meaning 'dog', plus the radical for strength) that has been made docile through castration. Picture a farmer named Jian who knows just how to manage his bullocks, ensuring they are strong yet manageable.

Usage Notes

Learners should note that 犍 is primarily used in agricultural contexts and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It is a formal term, and learners might confuse it with similar terms for other types of livestock or with the character for dog (犬).

HSK Study Tips

While 犍 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to agricultural vocabulary that may appear in advanced levels. Students should focus on understanding context and associated terms when discussing livestock management.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 犍 with other livestock-related terms or use it interchangeably with the term for bull (公牛, gōngniú). It’s important to use 犍 specifically for castrated bulls, not for bulls in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 犍

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Etymology of 犍

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

ox

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 犍?

Decomposition of 犍

IDS Structure⿰牛建
Full Character
=
Niu2
left
jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 犍?

Write 犍

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 犍

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.

Word Family of 犍

Words Containing This Character3
jiānbullock
犍为Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Lè​shān], Sichuan犍為
犍为县Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Lè​shān], Sichuan犍為縣
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 犍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 犍

It specifically refers to a castrated bull or bullock, used in farming.