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March 24, 2026
犍jiān(jian1)
The character 犍 (jiān) refers to a castrated bull, commonly known as a bullock. It is often used in agricultural contexts, particularly in discussions around livestock management and farming practices, where castration of bulls is a common practice to control breeding and behavior.
Strokes12Radical牛Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong, muscular bull (the shape of the character 犬, meaning 'dog', plus the radical for strength) that has been made docile through castration. Picture a farmer named Jian who knows just how to manage his bullocks, ensuring they are strong yet manageable.
Meanings of 犍
jiān(jian1)
1bullock; to castrate
2castrated bull
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 犍
犍Simplified
12Strokes
牛Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 犍
Podcast: 犍
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AI Study Notes for 犍
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a strong, muscular bull (the shape of the character 犬, meaning 'dog', plus the radical for strength) that has been made docile through castration. Picture a farmer named Jian who knows just how to manage his bullocks, ensuring they are strong yet manageable.
Usage Notes
Learners should note that 犍 is primarily used in agricultural contexts and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It is a formal term, and learners might confuse it with similar terms for other types of livestock or with the character for dog (犬).
HSK Study Tips
While 犍 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to agricultural vocabulary that may appear in advanced levels. Students should focus on understanding context and associated terms when discussing livestock management.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.
Common Mistakes
Learners may confuse 犍 with other livestock-related terms or use it interchangeably with the term for bull (公牛, gōngniú). It’s important to use 犍 specifically for castrated bulls, not for bulls in general.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 犍
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Cultural Notes for 犍
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese agriculture, castrated bulls have been essential for plowing fields, highlighting the importance of livestock in rural Chinese life and economic practices.
Word Family of 犍
Words Containing This Character3
犍jiānbullock
犍为Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Lèshān], Sichuan犍為
犍为县Qianwei county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Lèshān], Sichuan犍為縣
Exercise 1 of 3
Compound Meaning
What does 犍 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 犍
It specifically refers to a castrated bull or bullock, used in farming.
No, it is primarily used in agricultural contexts and may not come up frequently in casual conversation.
Castration refers to the surgical procedure of removing the testicles to prevent breeding.