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牌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
páimahjong tileHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páiplaying cardHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páigame piecesHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páisignboardHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páiplateHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páitabletHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páimedalHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
pái>个[gè],塊HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
pái>块[kuài]HSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
páicard, game piece; placard, signboard, tabletHSK 4, n, 12 strokes, radical 片, rank #1361, Medium
pái(pai2) T2
  1. 1mahjong tile
  2. 2playing card
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

pái(pai2)

The character 牌 (pái) refers to items like mahjong tiles, playing cards, or game pieces, and can also mean signboards and tablets. It is commonly used in contexts related to games, signage, and awards, indicating something that is marked or labeled.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#1361DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mahjong is a popular pastime often played during family gatherings and celebrations, making the character 牌 particularly relevant. It embodies a social aspect of leisure and competition.

Memory Tip

Think of 牌 (pái) as a 'plate' with a 'sign' on it, where you can see the details of the game you are playing. Imagine a colorful mahjong tile resting on a plate, catching your eye with its vibrant design—this connection helps you remember both its shape and sound.

Meanings of 牌

pái(pai2)
1mahjong tile
2playing card
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 牌

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1361Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 牌

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 牌

Quick Contrast

牌 (pái) vs 标 (biāo) — choose 牌 when referring to game pieces or signboards, while 标 is used for labels or markers.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 牌 (pái) as a 'plate' with a 'sign' on it, where you can see the details of the game you are playing. Imagine a colorful mahjong tile resting on a plate, catching your eye with its vibrant design—this connection helps you remember both its shape and sound.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 牌 with similar-sounding characters. It's used mainly in informal contexts for games and casual signage. Be cautious with tone; using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings, as it can sound like other characters such as 排 (pái, to arrange).

HSK Study Tips

牌 is not currently in the HSK vocabulary list, but it complements words related to games and leisure, which are commonly found in HSK levels. Focus on using it in sentences related to card games or signage to enhance retention.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mahjong is a popular pastime often played during family gatherings and celebrations, making the character 牌 particularly relevant. It embodies a social aspect of leisure and competition.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 牌 as 排 (pái), which means 'to arrange.' Always remember that 牌 is related to games and signage, while 排 is about order and arrangement.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牌

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Etymology of 牌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 片 represents the meaning and 卑 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

page

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 牌?

Decomposition of 牌

IDS Structure⿰片卑
Full Character
=
pian1
left
bei1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 牌?

Write 牌

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 牌

牌 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

衣服的____子越有名,价钱越贵。

The more famous the clothing brand, the more expensive the price.

Common Confusions with 牌

vs
pāi

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

vs
pái

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "mahjong tile"?

or

Usage Notes for 牌

Misunderstanding UsageCommon Error

Learners may confuse 牌 with similar-sounding characters, leading to incorrect meanings.

1

我在打牌。

I am playing cards.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我在打____。

I am playing cards.

Example Sentences for 牌 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
迈克,我是决不会和你玩牌赌钱的。

mài kè, , wǒ shì jué bù huì hé nǐ wán pái dǔ qián。

Mike, no way am I playing cards with you for money.
2
好莱坞的大牌影星们出席了那个舞会。

hǎo lái wù de dà pái yǐng xīng mén chū xí le nà gè wǔ huì。

The Ball was attended by the cream of Hollywood society.
3
赌台管理员给每位玩家正面朝下发了一张牌。

dǔ tái guǎn lǐ yuán gěi měi wèi wán jiā zhèng miàn zhāo xià fā le yī zhāng pái。

The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.
4
在世界体坛上,一枚奥运会金牌是最令人向往的奖项。

zài shì jiè tǐ tán shàng, , yī méi ào yùn huì jīn pái shì zuì líng rén xiàng wǎng de jiǎng。

An Olympic gold medal is the most sought-after prize in world sport.
5
他参加过多次比赛,赢得了数枚金牌。

tā cān jiā guò duō cì bǐ sài, , yíng dé le shù méi jīn。

He entered for many competitions, winning several gold medals.
6
他可能已经失去了夺取奥运会金牌的最后机会。

tā kě néng yǐ jīng shī qù le duó qǔ ào yùn huì jīn pái de zuì hòu jī huì。

He has probably said goodbye to his last chance of Olympic gold.
7
莫罗在个人五公里追逐赛中获得金牌。

mò luó zài gè rén wǔ gōng lǐ zhuī zhú sài zhōng huò dé jīn pái。

Moreau took gold in the five-kilometre individual pursuit competition.
8
牌桌上他一直在她面前表现自己。

pái zhuō shàng tā yī zhí zài tā miàn qián biǎo xiàn zì jǐ。

He had been showing off for her at the poker table.
9
这3个节目将在整个巡回演出中轮流打头牌。

zhè3 3 gè jié mù jiāng zài zhěng gè xún huí yǎn chū zhōng lún liú dǎ tóu。

The three acts will alternate as headliners throughout the tour.
10
我买了几个畅销品牌中的一种。

wǒ mǎi le jī gè chàng xiāo pǐn pái zhōng de yī zhǒng。

I bought one of the leading brands.

Cultural Notes for 牌

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, mahjong is a popular game that uses 牌 (tiles) and has deep social significance, often played during family gatherings and festivals.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, mahjong is a popular pastime often played during family gatherings and celebrations, making the character 牌 particularly relevant. It embodies a social aspect of leisure and competition.

Word Family of 牌

Words Containing This Character20
páimahjong tile
品牌pǐnpáibrand name
牌子páizisign
金牌jīnpáigold medal
车牌chēpáilicense plate車牌
名牌míngpáifamous brand
牌照páizhào(business) licence
招牌zhāopaisignboard
挂牌lit. to hang up a plate掛牌
打牌dǎpáito play mahjong or cards
王牌wángpáitrump card
玩牌to play cards
广告牌billboard廣告牌
盾牌shield
奖牌jiǎngpáimedal (awarded as a prize)獎牌
大牌strong card
纸牌playing card紙牌
老牌old style
黄牌(sports) yellow card黃牌
红牌red card (sports)紅牌
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 牌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 牌

牌 can mean a variety of things in Chinese, including a playing card (like in poker), a mahjong tile, or a signboard for a business. It can also refer to game pieces used in various board games. Understanding the context is key to grasping its intended meaning.