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爭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
爭zhēngto dispute, to fight, to contend, to strivezg, 8 strokes, radical 爫
zhēng(zheng1) T1
  1. 1to dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive
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March 24, 2026

爭zhēng(zheng1)

The character 爭 (zhēng) means to dispute, fight, or contend. It is often used in contexts involving competition or conflict, whether in arguments, sports, or debates. It conveys a sense of striving for something or asserting oneself in opposition to others.

Strokes8Radical爫
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 爭 is often linked to social harmony; open disputes are usually avoided, yet competition is celebrated in contexts like sports or education. This reflects the balance between striving for success and maintaining social harmony.

Memory Tip

Imagine two people (the two components of 爭) pulling on opposite ends of a rope, each determined to win. The character's shape reflects the struggle and contention between them, with 'zhēng' sounding like 'strive', emphasizing the fight for victory.

Meanings of 爭

zhēng(zheng1)
1to dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 爭

爭Simplified
8Strokes
爫Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 爭

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Podcast: 爭

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AI Study Notes for 爭

Quick Contrast

争 (zhēng) vs 斗 (dòu) — use 爭 for disputes or competitions that are more about contention and argument, while 斗 implies physical fighting or brawling.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 爭, as it can imply a negative confrontation if used improperly. Common collocations include 爭論 (zhēnglùn, to argue) and 爭取 (zhēngqǔ, to strive for). Ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While not officially in the HSK vocabulary, 爭 can enhance your understanding of related terms at HSK 4 or 5, like 爭論 (argument) or 爭取 (to strive for). Focus on recognizing its usage in dialogues about competition or disagreement.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 爭 with other similar-sounding words, such as 正 (zhèng, correct), leading to sentences like 我們爭論這個問題是正的 (Wǒmen zhēnglùn zhège wèntí shì zhèng de), which is incorrect. The correct phrase would omit 正 and simply focus on the argument context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 爭

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Etymology of 爭

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 爭. Pictograph of multiple hands grabbing at the same object.

Memory Hint

Two hands 爪 and 彐 fighting over 亅

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 爭

Simplified form of 爭. Pictograph of multiple hands grabbing at the same object.

  1. 1The giveawayTwo hands 爪 and 彐 fighting over 亅
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 爭? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 爭?

Decomposition of 爭

IDS Structure⿱爫⿻彐亅
爭Full Character
=
爫zhao3
top
彐ji4
outer
亅jue2
inner
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 爭?

How to say to dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive in Chinese

“to dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive” in Chinese is爭zhēng

The character 爭 (zhēng) means to dispute, fight, or contend. It is often used in contexts involving competition or conflict, whether in arguments, sports, or debates. It conveys a sense of striving for something or asserting oneself in opposition to others.

When to use 爭

Be mindful of the context in which you use 爭, as it can imply a negative confrontation if used improperly. Common collocations include 爭論 (zhēnglùn, to argue) and 爭取 (zhēngqǔ, to strive for). Ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

爭 or something close to it

争 (zhēng) vs 斗 (dòu) — use 爭 for disputes or competitions that are more about contention and argument, while 斗 implies physical fighting or brawling.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 爭 with other similar-sounding words, such as 正 (zhèng, correct), leading to sentences like 我們爭論這個問題是正的 (Wǒmen zhēnglùn zhège wèntí shì zhèng de), which is incorrect. The correct phrase would omit 正 and simply focus on the argument context.

Write 爭

爭

Practice writing 爭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 爭

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, competition is often viewed positively and encouraged in many aspects of life, whereas in Chinese culture, it is balanced with a focus on maintaining relationships and harmony.

Word Family of 爭

Words Containing This Character20
战争zhànzhēngwar戰爭
竞争jìngzhēngto compete競爭
争取zhēngqǔto fight for爭取
斗争dòuzhēngfight鬥爭
争zhēngto vie for爭
争夺zhēngduóto fight over爭奪
竞争力competitive strength競爭力
争吵zhēngchǎoto quarrel爭吵
争论zhēnglùnto argue爭論
争霸a power struggle爭霸
争议zhēngyìcontroversy爭議
争执zhēngzhíto dispute爭執
力争lìzhēngto work hard for力爭
抗争kàngzhēngto resist抗爭
争斗war爭鬥
争辩a dispute爭辯
阶级斗争the class struggle階級鬥爭
争端zhēngduāndispute爭端
竞争者competitor競爭者
抗日战争(China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945)抗日戰爭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 战争 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 爭

You can say 她們在會議上爭論了一個小時 (Tāmen zài huìyì shàng zhēnglùnle yīgè xiǎoshí), meaning 'They argued for an hour in the meeting.'

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