Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
燻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
燻xūnsmoke, scent; to smoke, to curezg, 18 strokes, radical 火, rank #42693, Very Hard
xūn(xun1) T1
  1. 1smoke, scent; to smoke, to cure
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

燻xūn(xun1)

The character 燻 (xūn) refers to the act of smoking or curing food, typically using smoke to impart flavor and preserve the item. Commonly used in culinary contexts, it conveys both the process of smoking meats or fish and the resultant aroma or scent that accompanies these methods.

Strokes18Radical火Frequency#42693DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, smoking is a traditional method of food preservation and flavor enhancement, with techniques varying regionally. Notably, dishes like 'smoked duck' are beloved in many regional cuisines, showcasing the cultural significance of this cooking method.

Memory Tip

Imagine a chef (a radical of '火' for fire) standing in a cloud of fragrant smoke (the character's shape suggests a rising plume), skillfully smoking a piece of meat. The 'xūn' sounds like 'tune,' so think of the chef tuning the flavors of the food with smoke, creating a delicious harmony.

Meanings of 燻

xūn(xun1)
1smoke, scent; to smoke, to cure
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 燻

燻Simplified
18Strokes
火Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 燻

JasonAmy

Podcast: 燻

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 燻

Quick Contrast

熏 (xūn) - often used interchangeably with 燻, but 燻 specifically refers to the method of smoking for preservation, while 熏 can also imply the act of infusing smoke for flavor without the preservation aspect.

Usage Notes

While 燻 primarily relates to food, it can also refer to the act of smoking in a broader sense. Be cautious with the tone: mispronouncing it as 'xùn' (the fourth tone) could change its meaning. It's often used in cooking discussions, so it may not be suitable for formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

Although 燻 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 4 terms related to food and cooking. Students should focus on recognizing the character in culinary contexts and practice writing it, as it includes the '火' radical which is common in related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 燻 with 烟, mistakenly using 烟 to describe the process of smoking food. For example, saying '我在烟鱼' (I smoke fish) instead of '我在燻鱼' (I smoke fish) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 燻

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 燻 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 燻

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Smoke 熏 from a fire 火; 熏 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 燻

  1. 1The giveawaySmoke 熏 from a fire 火; 熏 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 燻? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 燻?

Decomposition of 燻

IDS Structure⿰火熏
燻Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
熏xun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 燻?

How to say smoke, scent; to smoke, to cure in Chinese

“smoke, scent; to smoke, to cure” in Chinese is燻xūn

The character 燻 (xūn) refers to the act of smoking or curing food, typically using smoke to impart flavor and preserve the item. Commonly used in culinary contexts, it conveys both the process of smoking meats or fish and the resultant aroma or scent that accompanies these methods.

When to use 燻

While 燻 primarily relates to food, it can also refer to the act of smoking in a broader sense. Be cautious with the tone: mispronouncing it as 'xùn' (the fourth tone) could change its meaning. It's often used in cooking discussions, so it may not be suitable for formal writing.

燻 or something close to it

熏 (xūn) - often used interchangeably with 燻, but 燻 specifically refers to the method of smoking for preservation, while 熏 can also imply the act of infusing smoke for flavor without the preservation aspect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 燻 with 烟, mistakenly using 烟 to describe the process of smoking food. For example, saying '我在烟鱼' (I smoke fish) instead of '我在燻鱼' (I smoke fish) is incorrect.

Write 燻

燻

Practice writing 燻 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 燻

Words Containing This Character12
熏xūnwarm薰
熏肉bacon燻肉
熏陶xūntáoto seep in薰陶
熏蒸to fumigate燻蒸
利欲熏心blinded by greed (idiom)利慾薰心
臭气熏天overwhelming stench (idiom)臭氣熏天
熏染to nurture
熏制to smoke
烟熏火燎smoke and baking fire (idiom); surrounded by flames and smoke煙燻火燎
熏蒸剂fumigant燻蒸劑
权欲熏心power-hungry權慾薰心
臭熏熏stinking臭燻燻
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 熏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 燻

While 烟 (yān) refers specifically to smoke in general, 燻 (xūn) refers to the act of smoking or curing food with smoke.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 燻?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.