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燭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
燭zhúcandle, taper; to illuminate, to shinezg, 17 strokes, radical 火
zhú(zhu2)zhu T2
  1. 1candle, taper; to illuminate, to shine
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March 24, 2026

燭zhú(zhu2)

The character 燭 (zhú) primarily means 'candle' or 'taper,' referring to a source of light made from wax and a wick. It can also signify the act of illumination or shining, making it relevant in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as shedding light on a topic or revealing information.

Strokes17Radical火
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, candles (燭) are often used during festivals and rituals, symbolizing hope and guidance. They play a significant role in ceremonies such as weddings and memorials, where they represent the light of ancestors.

Memory Tip

Imagine a candle (燭) illuminating a dark room. The top part of the character looks like a flame, while the bottom resembles the candle's base. Picture it lighting up your path (zhú) as you walk through the darkness.

Meanings of 燭

zhú(zhu2)
1candle, taper; to illuminate, to shine
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 燭 means.

About 燭

燭Simplified
17Strokes
火Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 燭

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AI Study Notes for 燭

Quick Contrast

蜡烛 (làzhú, 'wax candle') vs 燭 (zhú, 'candle') — use 燭 for a more general or literary reference to candles, while 蜡烛 specifically refers to wax candles.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 燭 with similar characters, as it specifically refers to candles. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about lighting or atmosphere. Common collocations include 燭光 (candlelight) and 燭台 (candlestick).

HSK Study Tips

While 燭 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to light and illumination. Focus on the radicals and components of the character to help remember its meaning and form.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 燭 with the character 灯 (dēng), which means 'lamp.' A common mistake is saying '我点一个燭' (wǒ diǎn yīgè zhú), when it should be '我点一个灯' (wǒ diǎn yīgè dēng) if referring to a lamp.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 燭

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Etymology of 燭

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 虫 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燭.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)蜀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

燭 = 火 + 蜀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 燭

IDS Structure⿰火蜀
燭Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
蜀Shu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 燭?

How to say candle, taper; to illuminate, to shine in Chinese

“candle, taper; to illuminate, to shine” in Chinese is燭zhú

The character 燭 (zhú) primarily means 'candle' or 'taper,' referring to a source of light made from wax and a wick. It can also signify the act of illumination or shining, making it relevant in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as shedding light on a topic or revealing information.

When to use 燭

Be careful not to confuse 燭 with similar characters, as it specifically refers to candles. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about lighting or atmosphere. Common collocations include 燭光 (candlelight) and 燭台 (candlestick).

燭 or something close to it

蜡烛 (làzhú, 'wax candle') vs 燭 (zhú, 'candle') — use 燭 for a more general or literary reference to candles, while 蜡烛 specifically refers to wax candles.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 燭 with the character 灯 (dēng), which means 'lamp.' A common mistake is saying '我点一个燭' (wǒ diǎn yīgè zhú), when it should be '我点一个灯' (wǒ diǎn yīgè dēng) if referring to a lamp.

Write 燭

燭

Practice writing 燭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 燭

Words Containing This Character11
蜡烛làzhúcandle蠟燭
烛光candle light燭光
烛zhúcandle燭
烛台candlestick燭臺
香烛joss stick and candle香燭
洞房花烛bridal room and ornamented candles洞房花燭
红烛red candle (used during birthdays and other celebrations)紅燭
风烛残年one's late days風燭殘年
火烛fire and candles火燭
秉烛by bright candlelight秉燭
风中之烛lit. candle in the wind (idiom)風中之燭
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 燭

What does 蜡烛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 燭

The pronunciation of 燭 is 'zhú,' with a rising tone. Practice saying it slowly, emphasizing the 'zh' sound.

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