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燕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yānlovebird, swallownr, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānYan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoningunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānswallow (family Hirundinidae)unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānnorth Hebeiunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānold variant of 宴[yan4]unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānthe four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yānsurname Yanunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànlovebird, swallownr, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànYan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoningunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànswallow (family Hirundinidae)unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànnorth Hebeiunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànold variant of 宴[yan4]unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànthe four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436)unknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yànsurname Yanunknown, 16 strokes, radical 灬, rank #15269, Hard
yān(Yan1)
primary
T1
  1. 1lovebird, swallow
  2. 2Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

yān(Yan1)

燕 (yān) primarily refers to the swallow, a type of bird known for its graceful flight and association with love and fidelity. It can also denote the ancient vassal state of Yan during the Zhou dynasty, as well as serve as a surname. This character carries connotations of beauty and romance, often used in poetry and literature.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#15269DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the swallow is a symbol of spring and fertility, often associated with love and the return of good fortune. The arrival of swallows is celebrated as a sign of new beginnings, making it a popular motif in traditional poetry.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful swallow (燕) soaring in the sky. The character has a 'wing' on top (the radical 燕) symbolizing flight, while the base suggests its smooth, flowing movement. Picture the swallow returning home to its loved one, making it easier to remember both the sound 'yān' and its meaning related to love and freedom.

Meanings of 燕

yān(Yan1)
primary
1lovebird, swallow
2Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 燕

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 燕

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 燕

Quick Contrast

燕 (yān) vs 鸥 (ōu) — choose 燕 when referring to swallows, known for their graceful flight, rather than 鸥, which refers to gulls, typically associated with coastal environments.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a graceful swallow (燕) soaring in the sky. The character has a 'wing' on top (the radical 燕) symbolizing flight, while the base suggests its smooth, flowing movement. Picture the swallow returning home to its loved one, making it easier to remember both the sound 'yān' and its meaning related to love and freedom.

Usage Notes

燕 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in literary or poetic expressions. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words or using it inappropriately in casual conversation. Collocations often include phrases related to love or nature, such as '燕子归来' (the swallows return).

HSK Study Tips

While 燕 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of nature and relationships prevalent in beginner-level words. Students should focus on recognizing its use in idiomatic expressions and poetry, as it enriches their understanding of cultural nuances.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the swallow is a symbol of spring and fertility, often associated with love and the return of good fortune. The arrival of swallows is celebrated as a sign of new beginnings, making it a popular motif in traditional poetry.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 燕 with similar characters like 鳥 (bird) or 宴 (banquet). For example, saying '我喜欢燕子' (I like banquet) instead of the correct usage referring to the bird. Always ensure context aligns with nature when using 燕.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 燕

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Etymology of 燕

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A swallow, with its head 廿, wings 北, and tail 灬

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 燕?

Decomposition of 燕

IDS Structure⿱⿱廿⿻口北灬
Full Character
=
廿nian4
top
kou3
outer
bei3
inner
huo3
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 燕?

Write 燕

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 燕

燕 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

崖沙____是一种褐羽白腹的鸟。

The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.

Example Sentences for 燕 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
崖沙燕是一种褐羽白腹的鸟。

yá shā yàn shì yī zhǒng hè yǔ bái fù de niǎo。

The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.
2
燕雀大约在12个星期大小的时候开始换羽毛。

yàn què dà yuē zài12 12 gè xīng qī dà xiǎo de shí hòu kāi shǐ huàn yǔ。

Finches start to moult at around twelve weeks of age.
3
燕麦麸在去年成为保健狂人的最爱。

yàn mài fū zài qù nián chéng wéi bǎo jiàn kuáng rén de zuì ài。

Oat bran became the darling of health freaks last year.
4
虽然天气越来越热,他们仍全部戴着高顶礼帽,穿着燕尾服。

suī rán tiān qì yuè lái yuè rè, , tā mén réng quán bù dài zháo gāo dǐng lǐ, mào , chuān zháo yàn。

They were all in top hats and cutaways despite the growing heat.
5
男孩身穿黑色燕尾服为乔治三世服丧。

nán hái shēn chuān hēi sè yàn wěi fú wéi qiáo zhì sān shì fú sāng。

The boys wore black tail coats in mourning for George III.
6
这位公爵十五岁时就开始穿燕尾服了.

zhè wèi gōng jué shí wǔ suì shí jiù kāi shǐ chuān yàn wěi fú le.

The duke first went into tails at only fifteen.
7
他给牛喂燕麦.

tā gěi niú wèi yàn mài.

He feeds oats to his cattle.
8
他喝了几口茶,就匆忙出去了. 燕子

tā hē le jī kǒu chá, , jiù cōng máng chū qù. le .

He had a few swallows of tea and then hurried out.
9
身穿燕尾服打着白领结

shēn chuān yàn wěi fú dǎ zháo bái lǐng jié

dressed in white tie and tails
10
谈到谷物,我们指的是小麦 、 燕麦 、 黑麦 、 大麦之类的东西.

tán dào gǔ wù, , wǒ mén zhǐ de shì xiǎo、 mài 、、 yàn mài、 、 hēi mài 、 dà mài zhī.

By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.

Cultural Notes for 燕

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the swallow is a symbol of spring and fertility, often associated with love and the return of good fortune. The arrival of swallows is celebrated as a sign of new beginnings, making it a popular motif in traditional poetry.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, swallows also symbolize love and fidelity, but they may not hold the same cultural significance or poetic associations found in Chinese literature.

Word Family of 燕

Words Containing This Character12
yānfeast
燕麦oats燕麥
燕尾服tails
燕子yànziswallow
燕窝swallow's nest燕窩
孙燕姿Stefanie Sun (1978-), Singaporean singer-songwriter孫燕姿
燕京Yanjing, an old name for Beijing
燕山Yan mountain range across north Hebei
雨燕swift
燕国north Hebei燕國
金丝燕Aerodramus, genus of birds that use echolocation, a subset of the Collocaliini tribe (swiflets), two of whose species – Aerodramus fuciphagus and Aerodramus maximus – build nests harvested to make bird's nest soup金絲燕
身轻如燕as lithe as a swallow (of athlete or beautiful girl)身輕如燕
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 燕 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 燕

燕 can also refer to the ancient vassal state of Yan and is used as a surname.