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煅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
煅duàndiscipline; to forge metal; to hone a skillv, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #98830, Very Hard
duàn(duan4)duan T4
  1. 1discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill
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March 24, 2026

煅duàn(duan4)

The character 煅 (duàn) primarily means to forge or smelt metal, indicating the process of heating and shaping materials. It also conveys the idea of honing a skill through discipline and practice, making it relevant in both technical and personal development contexts.

Strokes13Radical火Frequency#98830DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The process of forging is deeply rooted in Chinese craftsmanship and is often associated with traditional blacksmithing, which is celebrated in Chinese culture for its artistry and skillfulness.

Memory tip

Imagine a blacksmith (the radical 火, meaning fire) heating metal in a forge. The heat (煅) transforms the raw material into a strong, polished tool, just as practice transforms a novice into an expert.

Meanings of 煅

duàn(duan4)
1discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 煅

煅Simplified
13Strokes
火Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 煅

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Podcast: 煅

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AI study notes for 煅

Quick Contrast

锻 (duàn) - use 煅 to emphasize the process of forging or smelting in a more traditional context, while 锻 is often used in modern contexts related to metalworking.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 煅 with its variant 鍛 (duàn), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. The character is used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in discussions about skill development or craftsmanship.

HSK Study Tips

While 煅 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to concepts like discipline and skill refinement that are common in higher-level vocabulary. Focus on understanding its usage in the context of personal development and craftsmanship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 煅 in contexts where 鍛 would be more appropriate, such as in discussing physical training. For example, saying '我在煅炼身体' should be corrected to '我在锻炼身体'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 煅

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Etymology of 煅

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)段
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

煅 = 火 + 段. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 煅

IDS Structure⿰火段
煅Full character
=
火Huo3
left
段Duan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 煅?

How to say discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill in Chinese

“discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill” in Chinese is煅duàn

The character 煅 (duàn) primarily means to forge or smelt metal, indicating the process of heating and shaping materials. It also conveys the idea of honing a skill through discipline and practice, making it relevant in both technical and personal development contexts.

When to use 煅

Learners often confuse 煅 with its variant 鍛 (duàn), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. The character is used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in discussions about skill development or craftsmanship.

煅 or something close to it

锻 (duàn) - use 煅 to emphasize the process of forging or smelting in a more traditional context, while 锻 is often used in modern contexts related to metalworking.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 煅 in contexts where 鍛 would be more appropriate, such as in discussing physical training. For example, saying '我在煅炼身体' should be corrected to '我在锻炼身体'.

Write 煅

煅

Practice writing 煅 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 煅

Words containing this character3
煅duànto forge
煅烧to calcine (purify by heating)煅燒
煅石膏plaster of Paris
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 煅

What does 煅烧 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 煅

You might say, '他在煅炼自己的技能' (He is honing his skills).

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