Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
煅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
煅duàndiscipline; to forge metal; to hone a skillv, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #98830, Very Hard
duàn(duan4) T4
  1. 1discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

煅duàn(duan4)

The character 煅 (duàn) primarily means to forge or smelt metal, indicating the process of heating and shaping materials. It also conveys the idea of honing a skill through discipline and practice, making it relevant in both technical and personal development contexts.

Strokes13Radical火Frequency#98830DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The process of forging is deeply rooted in Chinese craftsmanship and is often associated with traditional blacksmithing, which is celebrated in Chinese culture for its artistry and skillfulness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a blacksmith (the radical 火, meaning fire) heating metal in a forge. The heat (煅) transforms the raw material into a strong, polished tool, just as practice transforms a novice into an expert.

Meanings of 煅

duàn(duan4)
1discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 煅

煅Simplified
13Strokes
火Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 煅

JasonAmy

Podcast: 煅

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 煅

Quick Contrast

锻 (duàn) - use 煅 to emphasize the process of forging or smelting in a more traditional context, while 锻 is often used in modern contexts related to metalworking.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 煅 with its variant 鍛 (duàn), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. The character is used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in discussions about skill development or craftsmanship.

HSK Study Tips

While 煅 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to concepts like discipline and skill refinement that are common in higher-level vocabulary. Focus on understanding its usage in the context of personal development and craftsmanship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 煅 in contexts where 鍛 would be more appropriate, such as in discussing physical training. For example, saying '我在煅炼身体' should be corrected to '我在锻炼身体'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 煅

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 煅 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 煅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)段
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 煅

  1. 1The meaning half火 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half段 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfire
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 煅? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 煅?

Decomposition of 煅

IDS Structure⿰火段
煅Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
段Duan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 煅?

How to say discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill in Chinese

“discipline; to forge metal; to hone a skill” in Chinese is煅duàn

The character 煅 (duàn) primarily means to forge or smelt metal, indicating the process of heating and shaping materials. It also conveys the idea of honing a skill through discipline and practice, making it relevant in both technical and personal development contexts.

When to use 煅

Learners often confuse 煅 with its variant 鍛 (duàn), which is more commonly used in modern contexts. The character is used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in discussions about skill development or craftsmanship.

煅 or something close to it

锻 (duàn) - use 煅 to emphasize the process of forging or smelting in a more traditional context, while 锻 is often used in modern contexts related to metalworking.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 煅 in contexts where 鍛 would be more appropriate, such as in discussing physical training. For example, saying '我在煅炼身体' should be corrected to '我在锻炼身体'.

Write 煅

煅

Practice writing 煅 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 煅

Words Containing This Character3
煅duànto forge
煅烧to calcine (purify by heating)煅燒
煅石膏plaster of Paris
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 煅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 煅

You might say, '他在煅炼自己的技能' (He is honing his skills).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 煅?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.