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澹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
澹táncalm, quiet, tranquilzg, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
澹tánplacidunknown, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
澹tánsurname Tanunknown, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
澹dàncalm, quiet, tranquilzg, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
澹dànplacidunknown, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
澹dànsurname Tanunknown, 16 strokes, radical 氵, rank #97953, Very Hard
dàn(dan4)
primary
T4
  1. 1calm, quiet, tranquil
  2. 2placid
Also a Chinese surname, Tan — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

澹dàn(dan4)

The character 澹 (dàn) conveys a sense of calmness and tranquility. It is often used in literary contexts to describe serene environments or peaceful states of mind. This character can also refer to the surname Tan, adding a personal dimension to its use.

Strokes16Radical氵Frequency#97953DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and philosophy, tranquility is often associated with nature, reflecting a deep appreciation for serene landscapes. 澹 embodies these qualities, making it a fitting term for describing the peacefulness sought in traditional Chinese thought.

Memory Tip

Imagine a calm lake (the water radical 水) that reflects a peaceful sky (the character's form). 'Dàn' sounds like 'dan', which you can remember as a 'damp' and 'tranquil' setting, where everything is quiet and still.

Meanings of 澹

dàn(dan4)
primary
1calm, quiet, tranquil
2placid
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 澹

澹Simplified
16Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 澹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 澹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 澹

Quick Contrast

淡 (dàn) - use 澹 when describing a calm and tranquil state, while 淡 refers to a light or bland taste or color.

Usage Notes

澹 is often used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 淡 (dàn), which means 'light' or 'bland'. It frequently collocates with terms describing nature or emotions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 澹 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it shares themes with other HSK words related to calmness and nature, such as 静 (jìng, quiet) and 宁 (níng, peaceful). Students should focus on its usage in descriptive writing to enhance their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 澹 with 淡 due to their similar pronunciations. For instance, saying '我觉得这个地方很淡' (Wǒ juédé zhège dìfāng hěn dàn) incorrectly suggests the place is bland rather than tranquil; it should be '我觉得这个地方很澹'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 澹

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Etymology of 澹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)詹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 澹

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half詹 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 澹? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 澹?

Decomposition of 澹

IDS Structure⿰氵詹
澹Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
詹Zhan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 澹?

How to say calm, quiet, tranquil in Chinese

“calm, quiet, tranquil” in Chinese is澹tán

The character 澹 (dàn) conveys a sense of calmness and tranquility. It is often used in literary contexts to describe serene environments or peaceful states of mind. This character can also refer to the surname Tan, adding a personal dimension to its use.

When to use 澹

澹 is often used in more formal or literary contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like 淡 (dàn), which means 'light' or 'bland'. It frequently collocates with terms describing nature or emotions.

澹 or something close to it

淡 (dàn) - use 澹 when describing a calm and tranquil state, while 淡 refers to a light or bland taste or color.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 澹 with 淡 due to their similar pronunciations. For instance, saying '我觉得这个地方很淡' (Wǒ juédé zhège dìfāng hěn dàn) incorrectly suggests the place is bland rather than tranquil; it should be '我觉得这个地方很澹'.

Write 澹

澹

Practice writing 澹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 澹

澹 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

云青青兮欲雨, 水____ 澹 兮生烟.

" Clouds darken with darkness of rain, Streams pale with pallor of mist . "

Example Sentences for 澹 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
云青青兮欲雨, 水澹 澹 兮生烟.

yún qīng qīng xī yù yǔ, , shuǐ dàn dàn.

" Clouds darken with darkness of rain, Streams pale with pallor of mist . "

Word Family of 澹

Words Containing This Character2
澹dàntranquil
澹泊living a simple life
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 澹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 澹

澹 is not commonly used in daily conversation; it is more appropriate in literary or formal contexts.

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