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澗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiànbrook, mountain streamzg, 15 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1brook, mountain stream
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

jiàn(jian4)

The character 澗 (jiàn) refers to a brook or mountain stream, typically indicating a smaller, flowing body of water found in natural settings. It is commonly used in literary contexts and can convey a sense of tranquility and natural beauty associated with flowing water.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, streams and brooks often symbolize purity and harmony with nature. They are frequently featured in poetry and art, reflecting the traditional appreciation for natural landscapes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a serene mountain scene where a 'brook' (jiàn) flows between the rocks. The character's left side, 水 (water), hints at its meaning related to rivers and streams, while the right side suggests the gentle flow of water, resembling a stream running down a slope.

Meanings of 澗

jiàn(jian4)
1brook, mountain stream
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 澗

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 澗

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AI Study Notes for 澗

Quick Contrast

溪 (xī) - use 澗 (jiàn) for a more literary or tranquil connotation, while 溪 (xī) is more commonly used in everyday language for a stream.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a serene mountain scene where a 'brook' (jiàn) flows between the rocks. The character's left side, 水 (water), hints at its meaning related to rivers and streams, while the right side suggests the gentle flow of water, resembling a stream running down a slope.

Usage Notes

澗 is more commonly used in written or poetic contexts rather than everyday conversation. Be cautious not to confuse it with related terms for larger bodies of water like 河 (hé) for river. It often appears in combination with other characters in literary works.

HSK Study Tips

Although 澗 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, its components, particularly 水 (water), are relevant for beginners. Students should focus on recognizing water-related characters as they progress, enhancing their understanding of nature-related vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, streams and brooks often symbolize purity and harmony with nature. They are frequently featured in poetry and art, reflecting the traditional appreciation for natural landscapes.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 澗 (jiàn) with related characters like 河 (hé) for river, leading to incorrect usage in context. For example, saying '我在澗游泳' (I swim in the brook) might sound awkward compared to '我在河游泳' (I swim in the river).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 澗

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Etymology of 澗

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A stream 氵 flowing through a valley 間; 間 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 澗?

Decomposition of 澗

IDS Structure⿰氵間
Full Character
=
shui3
left
jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 澗?

Write 澗

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 澗

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, streams and brooks often symbolize purity and harmony with nature. They are frequently featured in poetry and art, reflecting the traditional appreciation for natural landscapes.

Word Family of 澗

Words Containing This Character7
jiànmountain stream
山涧mountain stream山澗
溪涧stream溪澗
清涧Qingjian County in Yulin 榆林[Yú​lín], Shaanxi清澗
涧西区Jianxi district of Luoyang City 洛陽市|洛阳市 in Henan province 河南澗西區
清涧县Qingjian County in Yulin 榆林[Yú​lín], Shaanxi清澗縣
南涧彝族自治县Nanjian Yizu autonomous county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州[Dà​lǐ​Bái​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan南澗彞族自治縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 涧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 澗

The pronunciation is jiàn, with a falling tone on the 'j'.