Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
潑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to pour, to splash, to sprinkle, to waterzg, 15 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
(po1) T1
  1. 1to pour, to splash, to sprinkle, to water
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(po1)

The character 潑 (pō) means to pour, splash, or sprinkle liquid. It is commonly used in contexts involving water or other liquids, such as watering plants or splashing water around. The nuance suggests a somewhat careless or vigorous action, often leading to messiness.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, water plays a significant role in agriculture and daily life; thus, the act of watering plants is not just practical but often reflects care and attention to nature. The character 潑 can symbolize a casual, carefree relationship with this daily task.

Memory Tip

Imagine a playful child splashing water everywhere while watering the garden. The radical 水 (water) is a hint that this character relates to liquids, and the sound 'pō' can remind you of the sound of splashing water. Envision the child saying 'pō!' each time they splash, making it easier to remember both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 潑

(po1)
1to pour, to splash, to sprinkle, to water
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 潑

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 潑

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 潑

Quick Contrast

潑 (pō) vs 洒 (sǎ) — use 潑 for a more careless or vigorous action, while 洒 emphasizes a more controlled or deliberate pouring.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a playful child splashing water everywhere while watering the garden. The radical 水 (water) is a hint that this character relates to liquids, and the sound 'pō' can remind you of the sound of splashing water. Envision the child saying 'pō!' each time they splash, making it easier to remember both the sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

When using 潑, be cautious of context; it often implies a lack of precision or care in the action. It is more informal and can be used in casual conversations rather than formal writing. A common collocation is 潑水 (pō shuǐ), meaning 'to splash water.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 潑 is not included in the HSK lists, it connects well with other water-related characters at beginner levels, such as 水 (water) and 游 (to swim). Focus on pronunciation and usage in everyday scenarios to reinforce your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, water plays a significant role in agriculture and daily life; thus, the act of watering plants is not just practical but often reflects care and attention to nature. The character 潑 can symbolize a casual, carefree relationship with this daily task.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 潑 with other similar sounding characters like 拋 (pāo, to throw), leading to incorrect usage. Remember that 潑 specifically involves liquid, while 拋 relates to throwing something away.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 潑

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 潑

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 潑. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 發 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

To send forth 發 water 氵

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 潑?

Decomposition of 潑

IDS Structure⿰氵發
Full Character
=
shui3
left
fa1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 潑?

Write 潑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 潑

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, water plays a significant role in agriculture and daily life; thus, the act of watering plants is not just practical but often reflects care and attention to nature. The character 潑 can symbolize a casual, carefree relationship with this daily task.

Word Family of 潑

Words Containing This Character12
活泼huópōlively活潑
to splash
泼妇shrew潑婦
泼辣shrewish潑辣
泼冷水pōlěngshuǐlit. to pour cold water on潑冷水
撒泼to make an unreasonable scene撒潑
瓢泼大雨downpour (idiom)瓢潑大雨
泼水节Songkran (Thai New Year)潑水節
瓢泼(of rain) pouring瓢潑
泼妇骂街shouting abuse in the street like a fishwife潑婦罵街
耍泼(dialect) to make an unreasonable scene耍潑
泼水难收water once spilt cannot be retrieved (idiom); irreversible change潑水難收
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 活泼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 潑

While it primarily refers to liquids like water, 潑 can also be used metaphorically for other liquids in certain contexts.