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滬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
滬hùShanghai; the Shanghai riverx, 14 strokes, radical 氵
hù(hu4) T4
  1. 1Shanghai; the Shanghai river
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

滬hù(hu4)

The character 滬 (hù) refers to Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. It can also indicate the Huangpu River, which flows through the city, symbolizing its importance as a major economic hub. This character is often used in geographical and administrative contexts.

Strokes14Radical氵
Cultural Note

滬 is significant in the context of China's rapid urbanization and economic growth, representing Shanghai's role as the country's financial center. The character evokes images of the city's rich history and modern developments, like the iconic skyline.

Memory Tip

Imagine a river flowing through a bustling city. The top part of 滬 resembles a flowing water wave (水) while the bottom part (胡) hints at the 'hu' sound in Shanghai. Picture a vibrant scene in Shanghai where the river brings life to the city.

Meanings of 滬

hù(hu4)
1Shanghai; the Shanghai river
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 滬

滬Simplified
14Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 滬

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Podcast: 滬

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 滬

Usage Notes

滬 is primarily used in formal contexts, particularly in geography and administration. Learners may confuse it with other river-related characters; remember to use 滬 specifically for Shanghai. It is often paired with terms related to travel or commerce, like 滬港 (Shanghai-Hong Kong).

HSK Study Tips

While 滬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance comprehension of discussions about major Chinese cities. It connects to other location-based words that learners may encounter at higher levels, like 北京 (Běijīng) and 广州 (Guǎngzhōu). Focus on the pronunciation and tonal aspect to distinguish it from similar-sounding characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly confuse 滬 with other characters for rivers or cities, like 河 (hé) for 'river.' Ensure you use 滬 specifically for Shanghai and not interchangeably with other city names.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 滬

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Etymology of 滬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 滬.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)扈
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 滬

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 滬.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half扈 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 滬? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 滬?

Decomposition of 滬

IDS Structure⿰氵扈
滬Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
扈Hu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 滬?

How to say Shanghai; the Shanghai river in Chinese

“Shanghai; the Shanghai river” in Chinese is滬hù

The character 滬 (hù) refers to Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. It can also indicate the Huangpu River, which flows through the city, symbolizing its importance as a major economic hub. This character is often used in geographical and administrative contexts.

When to use 滬

滬 is primarily used in formal contexts, particularly in geography and administration. Learners may confuse it with other river-related characters; remember to use 滬 specifically for Shanghai. It is often paired with terms related to travel or commerce, like 滬港 (Shanghai-Hong Kong).

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly confuse 滬 with other characters for rivers or cities, like 河 (hé) for 'river.' Ensure you use 滬 specifically for Shanghai and not interchangeably with other city names.

Write 滬

滬

Practice writing 滬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 滬

Words Containing This Character6
沪hùshort name for Shanghai滬
朱广沪Zhu Guanghu (1949-), PRC soccer coach朱廣滬
沪上at (or in) Shanghai滬上
沪剧Shanghai opera滬劇
沪宁线Shanghai-Nanjing line滬寧線
沪宁铁路Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, a.k.a. Huning Railway滬寧鐵路
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 沪 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 滬

滬 means 'Shanghai' and can also refer to the Huangpu River.

Jason Recommends

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