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湾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
湾wānbayzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5123, Hard
湾wāngulfzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5123, Hard
湾wānto cast anchorzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5123, Hard
湾wānto moor (a boat)zg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5123, Hard
湾wānbay, cove, gulf, inletzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5123, Hard
wān(wan1)wan T1
  1. 1bay
  2. 2gulf
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

湾(灣)wān(wan1)

The character 湾 (wān) primarily refers to a bay or gulf, which is a coastal body of water partially enclosed by land. It can also refer to the act of anchoring or mooring a boat. This term is commonly used in geographical contexts and can describe both natural and man-made inlets.

Strokes12Radical氵Frequency#5123DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, many major cities are located near bays, such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, highlighting the importance of maritime trade and transport in Chinese history. The concept of bays is also reflected in traditional Chinese poetry, often symbolizing beauty and tranquility.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'W' shaped bay, where the water curves around like the letter itself. The character 湾 has a water radical (水) on the left, representing its connection to water, and the right part sounds like 'wan' which rhymes with 'pan' where you might 'cast' or 'moor' a boat.

Meanings of 湾

wān(wan1)
1bay
2gulf
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 湾 means.

About 湾

湾Simplified
灣Traditional
12Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#5123Frequency Rank

Podcast: 湾

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Podcast: 湾

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AI study notes for 湾

Quick Contrast

海湾 (hǎiwān) refers specifically to a coastal bay that is part of the sea, whereas 湾 (wān) can refer to any bay or inlet, not limited to coastal areas.

Usage Notes

Typically used in both formal and informal contexts, 湾 can be confused with related terms like 海 (hǎi, sea) or 岸 (àn, shore). Pay attention to the tones, as 'wān' is often mispronounced as 'wán' (a different word with distinct meaning). Common phrases include 湾区 (wānqū, bay area) and 锚泊于湾 (máobó yú wān, moored in the bay).

HSK Study Tips

While 湾 is not specifically listed in the HSK, it can be useful for learners at HSK 3 and above when discussing geography or travel. Students should focus on similar terms related to water and geography, such as 河 (hé, river) and 湖 (hú, lake), to build a contextual understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 湾 with other similar-sounding characters such as 玩 (wán, to play) due to the tonal difference. It's important to focus on the context—湾 always relates to water, while 玩 relates to leisure activities.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湾

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Etymology of 湾

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 灣. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 彎 represents the sound.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)弯
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

湾 = 氵 + 弯. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 湾

IDS Structure⿰氵弯
湾Full character
=
氵shui3
left
弯wan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 湾?

How to say bay in Chinese

“bay” in Chinese is湾wān

The character 湾 (wān) primarily refers to a bay or gulf, which is a coastal body of water partially enclosed by land. It can also refer to the act of anchoring or mooring a boat. This term is commonly used in geographical contexts and can describe both natural and man-made inlets.

When to use 湾

Typically used in both formal and informal contexts, 湾 can be confused with related terms like 海 (hǎi, sea) or 岸 (àn, shore). Pay attention to the tones, as 'wān' is often mispronounced as 'wán' (a different word with distinct meaning). Common phrases include 湾区 (wānqū, bay area) and 锚泊于湾 (máobó yú wān, moored in the bay).

湾 or something close to it

海湾 (hǎiwān) refers specifically to a coastal bay that is part of the sea, whereas 湾 (wān) can refer to any bay or inlet, not limited to coastal areas.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 湾 with other similar-sounding characters such as 玩 (wán, to play) due to the tonal difference. It's important to focus on the context—湾 always relates to water, while 玩 relates to leisure activities.

Write 湾

湾

Practice writing 湾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 湾

湾 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华____壮丽的景致。

The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.

Example sentences for 湾 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。

cóng zhè zuò fángzi kěyǐ fǔ kàn dào tè lā huā wān zhuànglì de jǐng zhì。

The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
2
他在丁格尔湾与海豚交流的时候特别开心。

tā zài Dīng gé ěr wān yǔ hǎitún jiāoliú de shíhou tèbié kāixīn。

He was so happy communing with the dolphin in Dingle Bay.
3
这次原油泄漏可能会使波斯湾的海龟灭绝。

zhè cì yuán yóu xièlòu kěnéng huì shǐ Bō Sī wān de hǎi guī mièjué。

The spill could wipe out the Gulf's turtle population.
4
这次出行是为了能驶入冰雪覆盖的峡湾。

zhè cì chūxíng shì wèile néng shǐ rù bīngxuě fùgài de xiá wān。

The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice-filled fiord.
5
再往南走有一些这个岛上尚未被破坏的迷人小海湾。

zài wǎng nán zǒu yǒuyīxiē zhège dǎo shàng shàngwèi bèi pòhuài de mírén xiǎo hǎiwān。

Further to the south are some of the island'sloveliest unspoilt coves.
6
小湾对岸,沿着河边,东卵豪华住宅区的洁白的宫殿式的大厦闪烁着光彩.

xiǎo wān duì’àn, yánzhe hé biān, dōng luǎn háohuá zhùzhái Ōu de jiébái de gōngdiàn shì de dàshà shǎnshuò zhe guāngcǎi.

Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water.
7
苏格兰东海岸大部分地区, 即福思湾两岸, 都是禁区.

sū gé lán dōng hǎi’àn dàbùfen dìqū, jí fú sī wān liǎng’àn, dōushì jìnqū.

Much of Scotland's east coast, either side of the Firth of Forth , was a restricted area.
8
海湾危机让这些问题备受关注。

hǎiwān wēijī ràng zhèxiē wèntí bèishòu guānzhù。

These issues were brought into sharp focus by the Gulf crisis.
9
山岩的一小角突入港湾.

shān yán de yī xiǎo jiǎo tū rù gǎngwān.

A small section of rock juts out into the harbour.
10
他的双眼深不见底,犹如两湾棕色的深潭。

tā de shuāng yǎn shēn bújiàn de, yóurú liǎng wān zōngsè de shēn tán。

His eyes were like bottomless brown pools.

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Word Family of 湾

Words containing this character20
台湾táiwānTaiwan台灣
湾wānbay灣
海湾hǎiwānbay海灣
港湾gǎngwānnatural harbor港灣
墨西哥湾mòxīgēwānGulf of Mexico墨西哥灣
关塔那摩湾guāntǎnàmówānGuantanamo Bay (in Cuba)關塔那摩灣
东京湾dōngjīngwānTokyo Bay東京灣
台湾省táiwānshěngTaiwan province (PRC term)臺灣省
台湾海峡táiwānhǎixiáTaiwan Strait台灣海峽
北部湾běibùwānGulf of Tonkin北部灣
荔湾区lìwānqūLiwan district of Guangzhou city 廣州市|广州市[Guǎng​zhōu​shì], Guangdong荔灣區
孟加拉湾mèngjiālāwānBay of Bengal孟加拉灣
台湾岛táiwāndǎoTaiwan Island臺灣島
杭州湾hángzhōuwānHangzhou Bay杭州灣
卢湾区lúwānqūLuwan district, central Shanghai盧灣區
波斯湾bōsīwānPersian Gulf波斯灣
亚龙湾yàlóngwānYalong Bay in Sanya 三亞|三亚[Sān​yà], Hainan亞龍灣
渤海湾bóhǎiwānBohai Bay渤海灣
湾仔wānzǎiWan Chai district of Hong Kong灣仔
沙湾shāwānShawan district of Leshan city 樂山市|乐山市[Lè​shān​shì], Sichuan沙灣
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 湾

What does 台湾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 湾

You can say '他在湾里钓鱼' (He is fishing in the bay).

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