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湔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
湔jiānto wash, to cleanse; to purgeg, 12 strokes, radical 氵
湔jiānto redress (a wrong)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 氵
湔jiānname of a riverunknown, 12 strokes, radical 氵
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1to wash, to cleanse; to purge
  2. 2to redress (a wrong)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

湔jiān(jian1)

The character 湔 (jiān) refers to the act of washing or cleansing, often associated with purging or rectifying a wrong. It is less commonly used in everyday conversations and is often found in literary or formal contexts, particularly in reference to purification processes or the cleansing of feelings and thoughts.

Strokes12Radical氵
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the act of cleansing is often associated with spiritual purification, reflecting the importance of harmony and balance. The concept of washing away impurities can also be seen in practices like feng shui and traditional medicine.

Memory Tip

Imagine a river (the water radical '氵' on the left) flowing over rocks, washing away dirt and impurities. The character 湔 has this cleansing essence, and you can think of 'jiān' as the sound of water rushing, refreshing everything in its path.

Meanings of 湔

jiān(jian1)
1to wash, to cleanse; to purge
2to redress (a wrong)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 湔

湔Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 湔

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Podcast: 湔

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AI Study Notes for 湔

Usage Notes

This character is not frequently used in modern spoken Mandarin, so learners may confuse it with more common words like 洗 (xǐ) for 'wash'. It is important to recognize its literary context and to avoid using it in casual conversation. Additionally, pay attention to its tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 湔 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of literary texts. Focus on its components and how they relate to other water-related words, as this will help reinforce your understanding of radicals and associations in Chinese.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 湔 with 洗 (xǐ), using 湔 in casual contexts where 洗 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我想湔手' (Wǒ xiǎng jiān shǒu - I want to wash my hands), which should be '我想洗手' (Wǒ xiǎng xǐ shǒu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湔

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Etymology of 湔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)前
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 湔

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half前 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 湔? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 湔?

Decomposition of 湔

IDS Structure⿰氵前
湔Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
前qian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 湔?

How to say to wash, to cleanse; to purge in Chinese

“to wash, to cleanse; to purge” in Chinese is湔jiān

The character 湔 (jiān) refers to the act of washing or cleansing, often associated with purging or rectifying a wrong. It is less commonly used in everyday conversations and is often found in literary or formal contexts, particularly in reference to purification processes or the cleansing of feelings and thoughts.

When to use 湔

This character is not frequently used in modern spoken Mandarin, so learners may confuse it with more common words like 洗 (xǐ) for 'wash'. It is important to recognize its literary context and to avoid using it in casual conversation. Additionally, pay attention to its tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 湔 with 洗 (xǐ), using 湔 in casual contexts where 洗 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我想湔手' (Wǒ xiǎng jiān shǒu - I want to wash my hands), which should be '我想洗手' (Wǒ xiǎng xǐ shǒu).

Write 湔

湔

Practice writing 湔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 湔

Words Containing This Character2
湔jiānto wash
湔洗to wash
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 湔 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 湔

No, 湔 is more often found in literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday speech.

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