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湎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
湎miǎndrunk, flushedx, 12 strokes, radical 氵
miǎn(mian3)mian T3
  1. 1drunk, flushed
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March 24, 2026

湎miǎn(mian3)

The character 湎 (miǎn) means to be drunk or flushed, often referring to a state of intoxication or a rosy complexion due to alcohol consumption. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can appear in literary contexts or discussions about drinking culture.

Strokes12Radical氵
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, alcohol plays a significant role in social gatherings and celebrations, and terms related to intoxication are often used in poetry to express deeper emotions or social commentary.

Memory tip

Imagine a person at a party, their face flushed and eyes glassy, struggling to maintain balance while holding a drink. The character 湎 looks like water (氵) flowing around a person (𠂉), symbolizing the intoxication from drinking.

Meanings of 湎

miǎn(mian3)
1drunk, flushed
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 湎 means.

About 湎

湎Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 湎

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Podcast: 湎

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AI Study Notes for 湎

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used in modern spoken Mandarin, often replaced by simpler terms for 'drunk'. Be cautious with its formal tone; it's more appropriate for literary and poetic contexts rather than casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Since 湎 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial for learners to focus on commonly used terms for intoxication like 醉 (zuì). Understanding 湎 can deepen comprehension of literary texts where it may appear.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 湎 with 醉 and use it in informal contexts. For instance, saying '我今天很湎' (wǒ jīntiān hěn miǎn) would be incorrect; instead, use '我今天很醉' (wǒ jīntiān hěn zuì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湎

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Jason Explains 湎 to You

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Etymology of 湎

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A man's face 面 after drinking 氵; 面 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 湎?

Decomposition of 湎

IDS Structure⿰氵面
湎Full character
=
氵shui3
left
面mian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 湎?

How to say drunk, flushed in Chinese

“drunk, flushed” in Chinese is湎miǎn

The character 湎 (miǎn) means to be drunk or flushed, often referring to a state of intoxication or a rosy complexion due to alcohol consumption. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can appear in literary contexts or discussions about drinking culture.

When to use 湎

This character is rarely used in modern spoken Mandarin, often replaced by simpler terms for 'drunk'. Be cautious with its formal tone; it's more appropriate for literary and poetic contexts rather than casual conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 湎 with 醉 and use it in informal contexts. For instance, saying '我今天很湎' (wǒ jīntiān hěn miǎn) would be incorrect; instead, use '我今天很醉' (wǒ jīntiān hěn zuì).

Write 湎

湎

Practice writing 湎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 湎

湎 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他沉____于过去的记忆。

He had clung to the remembrance of things past.

Example Sentences for 湎 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他沉湎于过去的记忆。

tā chén miǎn yú guòqù de jìyì。

He had clung to the remembrance of things past.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “He had clung to the remembrance of things past.”

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Word Family of 湎

Words containing this character2
沉湎deeply immersed
湎miǎndrunk
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 湎

What does 沉湎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 湎

No, 湎 is more often found in literary contexts and is not a common term in everyday speech.

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