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湉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tiánflowing smoothly; calm waterzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
tián(literary) smoothly flowing, placid (water)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
tián(tian2) T2
  1. 1flowing smoothly; calm water
  2. 2(literary) smoothly flowing, placid (water)
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March 24, 2026
tián(tian2)

The character 湉 (tián) conveys the idea of smooth, calm water, often used in literary contexts to describe tranquil and placid flowing. It evokes a sense of peacefulness and serenity, often associated with nature and water imagery. This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may be found in poetry or classical literature.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, imagery related to water often symbolizes tranquility and harmony with nature. The character 湉 reflects this cultural appreciation for serene landscapes and the beauty of calm waters.

Memory Tip

Imagine a serene pond where the water flows smoothly, reflecting the sky. The character 湉 has the radical for 'water' (水) at the bottom, which reminds you of the fluidity of calm water, and its pronunciation 'tián' sounds like 'tide'—both related to water.

Meanings of 湉

tián(tian2)
1flowing smoothly; calm water
2(literary) smoothly flowing, placid (water)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 湉

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 湉

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AI Study Notes for 湉

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a serene pond where the water flows smoothly, reflecting the sky. The character 湉 has the radical for 'water' (水) at the bottom, which reminds you of the fluidity of calm water, and its pronunciation 'tián' sounds like 'tide'—both related to water.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 湉 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 天 (tiān, sky) and 甜 (tián, sweet). This character is more formal and literary, so it's not typically used in casual conversations. Common collocations include phrases that describe natural scenery.

HSK Study Tips

While 湉 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your appreciation of Chinese literature. Focus on the character's components and related water characters like 水 (shuǐ) and 流 (liú) to deepen your contextual understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, imagery related to water often symbolizes tranquility and harmony with nature. The character 湉 reflects this cultural appreciation for serene landscapes and the beauty of calm waters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 湉 in informal settings, thinking it can describe any water. For example, saying '今天的水很湉' (Today's water is very tián) is incorrect; instead, use it in a literary context, like '那条河流湉湉' (That river flows smoothly).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湉

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Etymology of 湉

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Calm 恬 water 氵; 恬 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 湉?

Decomposition of 湉

IDS Structure⿰氵恬
Full Character
=
shui3
left
tian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 湉?

Write 湉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 湉

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese poetry, imagery related to water often symbolizes tranquility and harmony with nature. The character 湉 reflects this cultural appreciation for serene landscapes and the beauty of calm waters.

Word Family of 湉

Words Containing This Character2
tián(literary) smoothly flowing, placid (water)
载湉birth name of Qing emperor Guangxu 光緒|光绪[Guāng​xù]載湉
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 湉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 湉

You might find 湉 in phrases describing tranquil landscapes, such as '湉湉流水' (tián tián liú shuǐ), meaning 'the smooth flowing water'.