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減 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
減jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminishx, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #98343, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3)jian T3
  1. 1to decrease, to subtract, to diminish
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March 24, 2026

減jiǎn(jian3)

The character 減 (jiǎn) means 'to decrease' or 'to subtract.' It is commonly used in mathematical contexts, as well as in everyday situations where something is reduced in quantity or degree, such as weight loss or price reductions.

Strokes12Radical氵Frequency#98343DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 減 is often reflected in health and wellness trends, such as '減肥' (jiǎn féi, to lose weight), signifying a societal focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

Memory tip

Imagine a scale where the weight is decreasing. The character 減 has a water radical (氵) on the left, which can remind you of water flowing away, representing reduction. The right part (減) looks like a person pushing down, symbolizing the action of lowering something.

Meanings of 減

jiǎn(jian3)
1to decrease, to subtract, to diminish
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 減

減Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 減

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Podcast: 減

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AI Study Notes for 減

Quick Contrast

减 (jiǎn) vs 降 (jiàng) — use 减 for subtraction or reduction in quantity, while 降 emphasizes a drop or decline, often in temperature or altitude.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 減 with 增 (zēng), which means 'to increase.' Remember that 減 is used in both formal and informal contexts, typically with the verb structure '減少' (jiǎn shǎo, to decrease) or '減去' (jiǎn qù, to subtract from).

HSK Study Tips

While 減 is not explicitly included in HSK levels, it relates to basic mathematical vocabulary essential for HSK 1 and 2. Students should practice using 減 in context with numbers and other verbs to solidify their understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 減 with adjectives instead of nouns. For example, saying '減快' (jiǎn kuài) instead of '減慢' (jiǎn màn, to slow down) is incorrect. Always pair 減 with quantifiable nouns.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 減

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Etymology of 減

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 減.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)咸
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

減 = 氵 + 咸. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 減

IDS Structure⿰氵咸
減Full character
=
氵shui3
left
咸Xian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 減?

How to say to decrease, to subtract, to diminish in Chinese

“to decrease, to subtract, to diminish” in Chinese is減jiǎn

The character 減 (jiǎn) means 'to decrease' or 'to subtract.' It is commonly used in mathematical contexts, as well as in everyday situations where something is reduced in quantity or degree, such as weight loss or price reductions.

When to use 減

Learners often confuse 減 with 增 (zēng), which means 'to increase.' Remember that 減 is used in both formal and informal contexts, typically with the verb structure '減少' (jiǎn shǎo, to decrease) or '減去' (jiǎn qù, to subtract from).

減 or something close to it

减 (jiǎn) vs 降 (jiàng) — use 减 for subtraction or reduction in quantity, while 降 emphasizes a drop or decline, often in temperature or altitude.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 減 with adjectives instead of nouns. For example, saying '減快' (jiǎn kuài) instead of '減慢' (jiǎn màn, to slow down) is incorrect. Always pair 減 with quantifiable nouns.

Write 減

減

Practice writing 減 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 減

減 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

需要投资来____轻积压的维修工作.

Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.

Example Sentences for 減 (2)

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1
需要投资来減轻积压的维修工作.

xūyào tóuzī lái jiǎn qīng jī yā de wéixiū gōngzuò.

Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.
2
和她交谈減轻了我的负罪感.

hé tā jiāotán jiǎn qīng le wǒ de fù zuì gǎn.

Talking to her helped to assuage my guilt.

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Word Family of 減

Words containing this character20
减少jiǎnshǎoto lessen減少
减jiǎnto lower減
减肥jiǎnféito lose weight減肥
减轻jiǎnqīngto lighten減輕
减速jiǎnsùto reduce speed減速
减弱jiǎnruòto weaken減弱
削减to cut down削減
减压jiǎnyāto relax減壓
减缓to slow down減緩
减慢to slow down減慢
缩减to cut縮減
减掉to subtract減掉
减去minus減去
减价to cut prices減價
减免jiǎnmiǎnto reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)減免
减小to reduce減小
减刑to reduce penalty減刑
减退to ebb減退
减半to reduce by half減半
减低to lower減低
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 減

What does 减少 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 減

You can say '我想減少我的開支' (Wǒ xiǎng jiǎn shǎo wǒ de kāi zhī), which means 'I want to reduce my expenses.'

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