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渙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
渙huànscattered; to scatterzg, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #77568, Very Hard
huàn(huan4) T4
  1. 1scattered; to scatter
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

渙huàn(huan4)

The character 渙 (huàn) means 'to scatter' or 'to disperse.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is being spread out or distributed, such as scattering seeds or dispersing a crowd. This term can also imply a sense of dissolution or disbandment, often used metaphorically in literature.

Strokes12Radical氵Frequency#77568DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese poetry, the imagery of scattering often represents freedom and the transient nature of life, reflecting a cultural appreciation for impermanence and the beauty of change.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fountain (水, which is the water radical in 渙) dispersing water droplets everywhere, creating a beautiful scatter of mist. The sound 'huàn' can be remembered by visualizing the sound of water splashing as it scatters.

Meanings of 渙

huàn(huan4)
1scattered; to scatter
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 渙

渙Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 渙

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Podcast: 渙

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AI Study Notes for 渙

Quick Contrast

散 (sàn) — use 渙 (huàn) when emphasizing a gradual or complete dispersal, while 散 (sàn) often implies a more casual or immediate scattering.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 渙 with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about nature. Be cautious of its tone; using a different tone can change its meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 渙 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of texts at higher levels, especially classical Chinese literature. Focus on recognizing its components and how they relate to other characters with similar meanings.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 渙 with the character 还 (huán), which means 'to return,' due to similar pronunciation. Remember to associate 渙 with scattering imagery to avoid this mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 渙

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Etymology of 渙

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 奂 represents the sound. Simplified form of 渙.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)奐
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 渙

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 奂 represents the sound. Simplified form of 渙.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half奐 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 渙? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 渙?

Decomposition of 渙

IDS Structure⿰氵奐
渙Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
奐huan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 渙?

How to say scattered; to scatter in Chinese

“scattered; to scatter” in Chinese is渙huàn

The character 渙 (huàn) means 'to scatter' or 'to disperse.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is being spread out or distributed, such as scattering seeds or dispersing a crowd. This term can also imply a sense of dissolution or disbandment, often used metaphorically in literature.

When to use 渙

Learners often confuse 渙 with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about nature. Be cautious of its tone; using a different tone can change its meaning entirely.

渙 or something close to it

散 (sàn) — use 渙 (huàn) when emphasizing a gradual or complete dispersal, while 散 (sàn) often implies a more casual or immediate scattering.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is confusing 渙 with the character 还 (huán), which means 'to return,' due to similar pronunciation. Remember to associate 渙 with scattering imagery to avoid this mistake.

Write 渙

渙

Practice writing 渙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 渙

Words Containing This Character3
涣散lax渙散
涣huànto dissipate渙
涣然冰释to melt away (idiom)渙然冰釋
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 涣散 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 渙

The correct pronunciation is 'huàn,' with a falling tone, similar to how you would say 'want' but with an 'h' at the beginning.

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