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淦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gàna river in Jiangxi province; water leaking into a boatzg, 11 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
gànname of a riverunknown, 11 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
gàn(gan4) T4
  1. 1a river in Jiangxi province; water leaking into a boat
  2. 2name of a river
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March 24, 2026
gàn(gan4)

The character 淦 (gàn) primarily refers to a river in Jiangxi province, notable for its historical and geographical significance. It can also describe the phenomenon of water leaking into a boat, which is a practical term used in nautical contexts. The term is relatively less common in everyday conversation, often appearing in specific geographical or literary references.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The 淦 river is historically significant in Jiangxi province, which is known for its rich natural resources and scenic beauty, often referenced in Chinese poetry and literature. Rivers in China are often associated with cultural heritage and local folklore.

Memory Tip

Imagine a boat navigating the 淦 (gàn) river, but suddenly, water starts to leak into the boat. The character features the radical for water (氵) on the left, hinting at its connection to liquid, while the right part sounds like 'gan', which you can remember by picturing a 'gan' (gun) that is used to shoot water out of a boat.

Meanings of 淦

gàn(gan4)
1a river in Jiangxi province; water leaking into a boat
2name of a river
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 淦

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 淦

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AI Study Notes for 淦

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a boat navigating the 淦 (gàn) river, but suddenly, water starts to leak into the boat. The character features the radical for water (氵) on the left, hinting at its connection to liquid, while the right part sounds like 'gan', which you can remember by picturing a 'gan' (gun) that is used to shoot water out of a boat.

Usage Notes

淦 is not frequently used in everyday speech, so learners might encounter it in geographical texts or literature. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar sounding words, so pay attention to the context where it is used. It is more formal and specific than casual conversational vocabulary.

HSK Study Tips

淦 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, but understanding it can enhance your knowledge of Chinese geography and literature. Focus on connecting it with other water-related characters, especially those with the water radical (氵), to better grasp its meaning and usage.

Cultural Note

The 淦 river is historically significant in Jiangxi province, which is known for its rich natural resources and scenic beauty, often referenced in Chinese poetry and literature. Rivers in China are often associated with cultural heritage and local folklore.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 淦 (gàn) with other characters that have similar pronunciations, like 干 (gān), which means 'dry' or 'to do'. Always check the context to ensure correct usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 淦

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Etymology of 淦

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 淦?

Decomposition of 淦

IDS Structure⿰氵金
Full Character
=
shui3
left
Jin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 淦?

Write 淦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 淦

🏮Cultural insight

The 淦 river is historically significant in Jiangxi province, which is known for its rich natural resources and scenic beauty, often referenced in Chinese poetry and literature. Rivers in China are often associated with cultural heritage and local folklore.

Word Family of 淦

Words Containing This Character1
gànname of a river
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 淦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 淦

No, 淦 is more often found in literary or geographical contexts rather than in everyday conversation.