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涼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
涼liángcool, cold; disheartenedx, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #90057, Very Hard
liáng(liang2) T2
  1. 1cool, cold; disheartened
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

涼liáng(liang2)

涼 (liáng) refers to a cool or cold temperature, often used to describe pleasant weather or refreshing sensations. It can also imply a state of emotional coolness or being disheartened, particularly in contexts where someone's enthusiasm has diminished.

Strokes11Radical氵Frequency#90057DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of temperature is closely linked to comfort and well-being, with traditional practices like drinking cool tea in the summer to promote health. Knowing the nuances of 涼 can help in understanding weather-related conversations, especially during the hot summer months.

Memory Tip

Think of the water radical 氵combined with the character for 'cool' (凉) to visualize a cool stream on a hot day. Imagine yourself feeling refreshed and relaxed by this water, reinforcing both the meaning and pronunciation of liáng.

Meanings of 涼

liáng(liang2)
1cool, cold; disheartened
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 涼

涼Simplified
11Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 涼

JasonAmy

Podcast: 涼

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 涼

Quick Contrast

涼 (liáng) vs 冷 (lěng) — use 涼 for pleasant coolness or refreshing sensations, while 冷 implies a more uncomfortable or harsh coldness.

Usage Notes

涼 is often used in informal contexts, especially when describing weather or feelings. A common mistake is to use it to describe cold items that are not refreshing, such as a cold metal surface; instead, use 冷 (lěng) in those cases. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it could change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

涼 is not on the HSK list, but it is beneficial for learners at HSK 2-3 level who are expanding their vocabulary related to weather and emotions. Focus on practicing it alongside similar terms like 冷 (cold) and 热 (hot) to build a strong contextual understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 涼 with 冷, using 涼 to describe a cold drink instead of a refreshing sensation. For example, saying '这杯水很涼' (This cup of water is very cool) is incorrect; it should be '这杯水很冷' (This cup of water is very cold).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涼

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Etymology of 涼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 涼.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)京
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 涼

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 涼.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half京 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 涼? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 涼?

Decomposition of 涼

IDS Structure⿰氵京
涼Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
京Jing1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 涼?

How to say cool, cold; disheartened in Chinese

“cool, cold; disheartened” in Chinese is涼liáng

涼 (liáng) refers to a cool or cold temperature, often used to describe pleasant weather or refreshing sensations. It can also imply a state of emotional coolness or being disheartened, particularly in contexts where someone's enthusiasm has diminished.

When to use 涼

涼 is often used in informal contexts, especially when describing weather or feelings. A common mistake is to use it to describe cold items that are not refreshing, such as a cold metal surface; instead, use 冷 (lěng) in those cases. Pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it could change the meaning entirely.

涼 or something close to it

涼 (liáng) vs 冷 (lěng) — use 涼 for pleasant coolness or refreshing sensations, while 冷 implies a more uncomfortable or harsh coldness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 涼 with 冷, using 涼 to describe a cold drink instead of a refreshing sensation. For example, saying '这杯水很涼' (This cup of water is very cool) is incorrect; it should be '这杯水很冷' (This cup of water is very cold).

Write 涼

涼

Practice writing 涼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 涼

Words Containing This Character20
凉liángcool涼
凉快liángkuainice and cold涼快
凄凉qīliángmournful悽涼
冰凉ice-cold冰涼
清凉qīngliángcool清涼
凉爽liángshuǎngcool and refreshing涼爽
荒凉huāngliángdesolate荒涼
凉鞋liángxiésandal涼鞋
着凉zháoliángto catch cold著涼
冲凉(dialect) to take a shower沖涼
凉水liángshuǐcool water涼水
凉拌salad with dressing涼拌
凉亭pavilion涼亭
悲凉sorrowful悲涼
阴凉shady陰涼
凉茶Chinese herb tea涼茶
乘凉to cool off in the shade乘涼
苍凉desolate蒼涼
凉意a slight chill涼意
凉粉liangfen (Chinese dish)涼粉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 凉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 涼

You can say '今天的天气很涼' (Today’s weather is very cool) to describe pleasant weather.

Jason Recommends

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