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涵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
涵hánto containHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #44826, Very Hard
涵hánto includeHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #44826, Very Hard
涵hánculvertHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #44826, Very Hard
涵hánto wet, to soak; to tolerate, to include lenientHSK 7, v, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #44826, Very Hard
hán(han2)han T2
  1. 1to contain
  2. 2to include
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March 24, 2026

涵hán(han2)

The character 涵 (hán) primarily means 'to contain' or 'to include.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is held within, such as water in a container or ideas within a discussion. Additionally, it can imply tolerance or leniency, suggesting a nurturing or inclusive attitude.

Strokes11Radical氵Frequency#44826DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of tolerance and inclusiveness is highly valued, often reflected in literature and philosophy. The term 涵养 is frequently associated with personal development and moral cultivation, emphasizing the importance of inner qualities.

Memory tip

Imagine a large water container (the radical 氵, meaning water) that can 'hold' various things inside – this is like how 涵 (hán) holds ideas or emotions. Picture this container as being very forgiving, representing the character's nuance of tolerance.

Meanings of 涵

hán(han2)
1to contain
2to include
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 涵 means.

About 涵

涵Simplified
11Strokes
氵Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#44826Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 涵

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Podcast: 涵

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AI study notes for 涵

Quick Contrast

包含 (bāo hán) vs 包括 (bāo kuò) — use 涵 when emphasizing the nurturing aspect of inclusion, while 包含 focuses more on the act of containing.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 涵 (hán) with similar-sounding words that have different meanings, like 韩 (hán, referring to Korea). This word is more formal and is often used in literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual speech. Common collocations include 涵养 (hán yǎng, meaning cultivation or nurturing).

HSK Study Tips

Although 涵 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to the level's themes of nature and inner qualities. Students should focus on understanding its use in idiomatic expressions related to acceptance and nurturing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 涵 in place of simpler words like 包含 (bāo hán, to include), leading to overly formal expressions. For example, saying '他包含了很多信息' (He included a lot of information) is more appropriate than '他涵了很多信息.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涵

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Etymology of 涵

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)函
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

涵 = 氵 + 函. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 涵

IDS Structure⿰氵函
涵Full character
=
氵shui3
left
函han2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 涵?

How to say to contain in Chinese

“to contain” in Chinese is涵hán

The character 涵 (hán) primarily means 'to contain' or 'to include.' It is commonly used in contexts where something is held within, such as water in a container or ideas within a discussion. Additionally, it can imply tolerance or leniency, suggesting a nurturing or inclusive attitude.

When to use 涵

Be careful not to confuse 涵 (hán) with similar-sounding words that have different meanings, like 韩 (hán, referring to Korea). This word is more formal and is often used in literary contexts, so avoid using it in casual speech. Common collocations include 涵养 (hán yǎng, meaning cultivation or nurturing).

涵 or something close to it

包含 (bāo hán) vs 包括 (bāo kuò) — use 涵 when emphasizing the nurturing aspect of inclusion, while 包含 focuses more on the act of containing.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 涵 in place of simpler words like 包含 (bāo hán, to include), leading to overly formal expressions. For example, saying '他包含了很多信息' (He included a lot of information) is more appropriate than '他涵了很多信息.'

Write 涵

涵

Practice writing 涵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 涵

涵 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

李宇春喜欢歌手马丁里奇,张韶____喜欢 张惠妹.

Such as Li Yuchun likes Ricky Martin. Angela Chang likes A - Mei .

Example sentences for 涵 (5)

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1
李宇春喜欢歌手马丁里奇,张韶涵喜欢 张惠妹.

Lǐ yǔ chūn xǐhuan gēshǒu mǎ Dīng lǐ jī, zhāng sháo hán xǐhuan zhāng huì mèi.

Such as Li Yuchun likes Ricky Martin. Angela Chang likes A - Mei .
2
他的诗富涵理性。

tā de shī fù hán lǐxìng。

His poetry is very cerebral.
3
加利福尼亚的州宪法涵盖对隐私权的保障.

jiā lì fú ní yà de zhōu xiànfǎ hángài duì yǐnsī quán de bǎozhàng.

California's state Constitution includes a guarantee of privacy.
4
真正的好诗愈念涵义愈丰富.

zhēnzhèng de hǎo shī yù niàn hányì yù fēngfù.

True poetry accumulates meaning every time it is read.
5
她很有涵养,遇到失望的事亦不形于色.

tā hěn yǒu hán yǎng, yùdào shīwàng de shì yì bù xíng yú sè.

She was too well bred to show her disappointment.

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Word Family of 涵

Words containing this character14
内涵nèihánimplication內涵
涵盖hángàito cover涵蓋
涵hánto contain
涵义hányìcontent涵義
包涵bāohanto excuse
蕴涵yùnhánto contain蘊涵
涵养hányǎngself-restraint涵養
汪道涵wāngdàohánWang Daohan (1915-2005), former president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
张韶涵zhāngsháohánAngela Chang (1982-), Taiwanese pop singer and actress張韶涵
涵洞hándòngculvert
涵括hánkuòto encompass
涵江区hánjiāngqūHanjiang district of Putian city 莆田市[Pú​tián​shì], Fujian涵江區
涵蓄hánxùto contain
茹古涵今rúgǔhánjīnto take in (old and new experiences and sorrows)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 涵

What does 内涵 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 涵

You can use 涵 to express inclusion, such as in the phrase '这篇文章涵盖了很多重要的观点' (This article covers many important points).

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