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涝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
涝làoto inundate, to flood; torrentHSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #79318, Very Hard
涝làofloodedHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #79318, Very Hard
lào(lao4)lao T4
  1. 1to inundate, to flood; torrent
  2. 2flooded
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March 24, 2026

涝(澇)lào(lao4)

The character 涝 (lào) refers to the act of inundating or flooding, often in the context of excessive rainfall or overflowing water bodies. It is commonly used to describe situations where water accumulates to the point of causing damage or disruption, particularly in agricultural settings.

Strokes10Radical氵Frequency#79318DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In rural China, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, which significantly impacts agriculture and livelihoods. The character 涝 is often used in discussions about crop damage and water management in farming communities.

Memory tip

Imagine a large, overflowing lake that 'làos' (sounds like 'loud') with rushing torrents of water. The character 涝 looks like water (氵) combined with a mouth (口), suggesting that water is spilling out and causing chaos, just like a loud flood would.

Meanings of 涝

lào(lao4)
1to inundate, to flood; torrent
2flooded
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 涝 means.

About 涝

涝Simplified
澇Traditional
10Strokes
氵Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 涝

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AI study notes for 涝

Quick Contrast

涝 (lào) vs 洪 (hóng): use 涝 for localized flooding often related to rainfall, while 洪 refers to larger-scale floods or deluges.

Usage Notes

This character is more commonly used in written Chinese, particularly in formal contexts related to weather or natural disasters. Learners should avoid confusing 涝 with similar-sounding characters like 牢 (láo), which means 'to lock or secure,' as the meanings are very different.

HSK Study Tips

Although 涝 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be connected to water-related vocabulary such as 水 (shuǐ) and 洪水 (hóngshuǐ, 'flood'). Students should focus on context where this character appears, especially in news articles about weather.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 涝 with more common words for water-related situations, such as 淹 (yān) or 洪水 (hóngshuǐ). It's important to remember that 涝 specifically refers to flooding, while 淹 can mean to submerge without the same connotation of damage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涝

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Etymology of 涝

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 劳 represents the sound. Simplified form of 澇.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)劳
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

涝 = 氵 + 劳. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 涝

IDS Structure⿰氵劳
涝Full character
=
氵shui3
left
劳lao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 涝?

How to say to inundate, to flood; torrent in Chinese

“to inundate, to flood; torrent” in Chinese is涝lào

The character 涝 (lào) refers to the act of inundating or flooding, often in the context of excessive rainfall or overflowing water bodies. It is commonly used to describe situations where water accumulates to the point of causing damage or disruption, particularly in agricultural settings.

When to use 涝

This character is more commonly used in written Chinese, particularly in formal contexts related to weather or natural disasters. Learners should avoid confusing 涝 with similar-sounding characters like 牢 (láo), which means 'to lock or secure,' as the meanings are very different.

涝 or something close to it

涝 (lào) vs 洪 (hóng): use 涝 for localized flooding often related to rainfall, while 洪 refers to larger-scale floods or deluges.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 涝 with more common words for water-related situations, such as 淹 (yān) or 洪水 (hóngshuǐ). It's important to remember that 涝 specifically refers to flooding, while 淹 can mean to submerge without the same connotation of damage.

Write 涝

涝

Practice writing 涝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 涝

涝 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

切忌土壤过____,尤其在最初几周。

The soil must not be overwatered, especially during the first few weeks.

Example sentences for 涝 (1)

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1
切忌土壤过涝,尤其在最初几周。

qièjì tǔrǎng guò lào, yóuqí zài zuìchū jǐ zhōu。

The soil must not be overwatered, especially during the first few weeks.

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Word Family of 涝

Words containing this character6
洪涝flood洪澇
涝làoflooded澇
排涝to drain flooded fields排澇
内涝waterlogged內澇
旱涝保收to bring a stable income旱澇保收
抗涝defenses against floods抗澇
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 涝

What does 洪涝 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 涝

No, 涝 is more commonly found in written texts, especially in news reports about weather conditions.

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