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涅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
nièto blacken; slime, black mudHSK 7, ng, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #12671, Hard
nièabbr. for 涅槃[nie4 pan2]HSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #12671, Hard
niè(nie4) T4
  1. 1to blacken; slime, black mud
  2. 2abbr. for 涅槃[nie4 pan2]
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March 24, 2026

niè(nie4)

The character 涅 (niè) primarily means 'to blacken' or 'to darken,' often associated with the concept of black mud or slime. It is commonly used in the context of transformation, particularly in spiritual or philosophical discussions, such as in the term 涅槃 (nièpán), which refers to 'nirvana.' This character conveys a sense of deep, often murky change.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#12671DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of 涅槃 (nirvana) is deeply rooted in Buddhist philosophy, representing the ultimate state of liberation and freedom from suffering. The character 涅 symbolizes the transformative journey one undergoes to reach this state.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pot of black mud (the meaning of 涅) where you're trying to transform something into a beautiful lotus. The character's form has water (氵) on the left, hinting at its association with liquid, and the right side resembles a 'dark' or 'blackened' element. Picture this pot of mud to remember both the pronunciation 'niè' and its meaning.

Meanings of 涅

niè(nie4)
1to blacken; slime, black mud
2abbr. for 涅槃[nie4 pan2]
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 涅

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 涅

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AI Study Notes for 涅

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a pot of black mud (the meaning of 涅) where you're trying to transform something into a beautiful lotus. The character's form has water (氵) on the left, hinting at its association with liquid, and the right side resembles a 'dark' or 'blackened' element. Picture this pot of mud to remember both the pronunciation 'niè' and its meaning.

Usage Notes

涅 is not commonly used in everyday conversation but is seen in formal or literary contexts. Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar sounding characters, and to use it appropriately in philosophical discussions, especially related to Buddhism. Remember that it's often seen in compound words.

HSK Study Tips

Since 涅 is not an HSK level character, focus on its usage in advanced vocabulary, particularly in philosophical texts. Connect it with other characters from the same level that discuss transformation or change, such as 变 (biàn) and 化 (huà). Practice recognizing it in context to deepen understanding.

Cultural Note

The concept of 涅槃 (nirvana) is deeply rooted in Buddhist philosophy, representing the ultimate state of liberation and freedom from suffering. The character 涅 symbolizes the transformative journey one undergoes to reach this state.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 涅 with similar-sounding characters like 叶 (yè, leaf) or 液 (yè, liquid), leading to incorrect usage. Always remember that 涅 specifically relates to blackening or transformation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涅

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Etymology of 涅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 涅?

Decomposition of 涅

IDS Structure⿰氵圼
Full Character
=
shui3
left
nie4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 涅?

Write 涅

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 涅

涅 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

尼科尔斯动身去他在康____狄格州的偏僻农舍了。

Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.

Example Sentences for 涅 (4)

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1
尼科尔斯动身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻农舍了。

ní kē ěr sī dòng shēn qù tā zài kāng niè dí gé zhōu de piān pì nóng shě le。

Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.
2
她正骑车行进在贡比涅附近的乡村道路上。

tā zhèng qí chē háng jìn zài gòng bǐ niè fù jìn de xiāng cūn dào lù shàng。

She was cycling along a country road near Compiegne.
3
康涅狄格州同意不再隔离患艾滋病的囚犯。

kāng niè dí gé zhōu tóng yì bù zài gé lí huàn ài zī bìng de qiú fàn。

Connecticut agreed to end its segregation of prison inmates suffering from AIDS.
4
普京对聚集在这座城市的蜿蜒的涅瓦河畔的世界各国领导人这样说道.

pǔ jīng duì jù jí zài zhè zuò chéng shì de wān yán de niè wǎ hé pàn de shì jiè gè guó lǐng dǎo rén zhè yàng shuō dào.

Putin told world leaders gathering along the city's winding Neva River.

Cultural Notes for 涅

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of 涅槃 (nirvana) is deeply rooted in Buddhist philosophy, representing the ultimate state of liberation and freedom from suffering. The character 涅 symbolizes the transformative journey one undergoes to reach this state.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While 'nirvana' in Western contexts often refers to a state of bliss, in Chinese culture, 涅槃 encompasses a more profound sense of release from the cycle of rebirth and suffering, emphasizing spiritual enlightenment.

Word Family of 涅

Words Containing This Character8
nièto blacken
康涅狄格州Connecticut, US state
康涅狄格Connecticut, US state
勃列日涅夫Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982
屠格涅夫Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist
埃涅阿斯Aeneas, hero of Virgil's Aeneid
涅瓦河Nyeva or Neva River (through St Petersburg)
海涅Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German lyric poet
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 涅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 涅

The correct pronunciation is 'niè' with a falling tone.