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洼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
洼wāpit, hollow, depression; swampn, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #32533, Very Hard
洼wāsunkenunknown, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #32533, Very Hard
wā(wa1)wa T1
  1. 1pit, hollow, depression; swamp
  2. 2sunken
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March 24, 2026

洼(窪)wā(wa1)

The character 洼 (wā) refers to a pit or hollow area, often describing a depression in the ground. It can also denote swamps or low-lying areas where water collects. In various contexts, it conveys a sense of something being sunken or lower than its surroundings.

Strokes9Radical氵Frequency#32533DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of land and its topography is significant for agriculture and urban planning. Areas described as 洼 may also be associated with fertile land due to water accumulation.

Memory tip

Imagine a big, wide pit filled with water, resembling a swamp. The character 洼 looks like a bowl (the top part) that is filled with liquid, reminding you of the pronunciation 'wā' — think of water 'wafting' in a hollow space.

Meanings of 洼

wā(wa1)
1pit, hollow, depression; swamp
2sunken
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 洼

洼Simplified
窪Traditional
9Strokes
氵Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 洼

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Podcast: 洼

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AI Study Notes for 洼

Quick Contrast

凹 (āo) - use 洼 (wā) for a specific pit or hollow, while 凹 (āo) is more general for any concave shape.

Usage Notes

This word is typically used in informal contexts to describe physical terrains. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters; the tone is crucial. Common collocations include '洼地' (wā dì - low-lying land) and '洼水' (wā shuǐ - pooling water).

HSK Study Tips

While 洼 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be useful when discussing landscapes or geographical features. Students should focus on the tone and context when using it in sentences about terrain.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 洼 with similar characters such as 窪 (wā). A common mistake is saying '我看到一个窪' (Wǒ kàn dào yīgè wā) instead of '我看到一个洼' (Wǒ kàn dào yīgè wā) when referring to a swampy area.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 洼

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Etymology of 洼

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 圭 represents the sound. Simplified form of 窪.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)圭
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

洼 = 氵 + 圭. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 洼

IDS Structure⿰氵圭
洼Full character
=
氵shui3
left
圭gui1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 洼?

How to say pit, hollow, depression; swamp in Chinese

“pit, hollow, depression; swamp” in Chinese is洼wā

The character 洼 (wā) refers to a pit or hollow area, often describing a depression in the ground. It can also denote swamps or low-lying areas where water collects. In various contexts, it conveys a sense of something being sunken or lower than its surroundings.

When to use 洼

This word is typically used in informal contexts to describe physical terrains. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters; the tone is crucial. Common collocations include '洼地' (wā dì - low-lying land) and '洼水' (wā shuǐ - pooling water).

洼 or something close to it

凹 (āo) - use 洼 (wā) for a specific pit or hollow, while 凹 (āo) is more general for any concave shape.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 洼 with similar characters such as 窪 (wā). A common mistake is saying '我看到一个窪' (Wǒ kàn dào yīgè wā) instead of '我看到一个洼' (Wǒ kàn dào yīgè wā) when referring to a swampy area.

Write 洼

洼

Practice writing 洼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 洼

洼 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

狗喜欢在泥水____里扑腾,河马则喜欢在其中打滚撒欢儿。

Dogs love splashing in mud and hippos wallow in it.

Example Sentences for 洼 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
狗喜欢在泥水洼里扑腾,河马则喜欢在其中打滚撒欢儿。

gǒu xǐ huān zài ní shuǐ wā lǐ pū téng, , hé mǎ zé xǐ huān zài qí zhōng dǎ gǔn sā huān。

Dogs love splashing in mud and hippos wallow in it.
2
孟岗集洼陷是东濮凹陷内勘探程度最低的地区.

mèng gǎng jí wā xiàn shì dōng pú āo xiàn nèi kān tàn chéng dù zuì dī de dì qū.

Menggangji sag is a region least explored in Dongpu depression.
3
东有唐寿昌城及出天马的汉渥洼池故址.

dōng yǒu táng shòu chāng chéng jí chū tiān mǎ de hàn wò wā chí gù zhǐ.

City and east of Pegasustang shou chang Han Chi Wagu zhi Ottawa.
4
许多坑洼处甚至给机动车都带来了危险,更别提骑自行车的人了。

xǔ duō kēng wā chǔ shèn zhì gěi jī dòng chē dū dài lái le wēi xiǎn, , gēng bié tí qí zì háng chē de rén。

Many of the potholes are a danger even to motor vehicles, never mind cyclists.
5
大部分时候都是沿着被人踩得坑坑洼洼的小路跋涉。

dà bù fēn shí hòu dū shì yán zháo bèi rén cǎi dé kēng kēng wā wā de xiǎo lù bá shè。

Most of the trek is along worn paths.
6
在皮毛打湿的情况下, 他们挤在低洼处,靠近黑莓丛,或者躲在背风坡上, 毫无觅食的情绪.

zài pí máo dǎ shī de qíng kuàng xià, , tā mén jǐ zài dī wā, chǔ , kào jìn hēi, méi cóng , huò zhě duǒ zài bèi, fēng pō shàng , háo wú mì.

With their fleece sopping wet, they huddled in hollows, too dispirited to graze.

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Word Family of 洼

Words containing this character7
洼wāsunken窪
低洼low-lying低窪
洼地depression窪地
坑坑洼洼bumpy坑坑窪窪
坑洼pothole坑窪
大洼县Dawa county in Panjin 盤錦|盘锦, Liaoning大窪縣
大洼Dawa county in Panjin 盤錦|盘锦, Liaoning大窪
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 洼

What does 低洼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 洼

You can say '这个地方是一个洼地' (Zhège dìfāng shì yīgè wā dì) meaning 'This place is a low-lying area.'

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