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洋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yángoceanHSK 6, ag, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #7581, Hard
yángvastHSK 6, ag, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #7581, Hard
yángforeignHSK 6, ag, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #7581, Hard
yángsilver dollar or coinHSK 6, ag, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #7581, Hard
yángsea, ocean; western, foreignHSK 6, ag, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #7581, Hard
yáng(yang2) T2
  1. 1ocean
  2. 2vast
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yáng(yang2)

The character 洋 (yáng) primarily denotes the concept of the ocean or sea. It can also imply something vast or foreign, particularly in a cultural context. This character is often used to describe things related to the West or Western influences.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#7581DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 洋 often relates to Western influences, particularly in the context of modernization. The term can evoke both admiration and critique of Western customs and products.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large ocean (洋) where foreign ships (洋) come and go, symbolizing vastness and different cultures. The character's left side resembles waves while the right side suggests something flowing or foreign.

Meanings of 洋

yáng(yang2)
1ocean
2vast
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 洋

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
形容词性语素xíngróngcíadjective root (adj.root)Part of Speech
#7581Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 洋

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AI Study Notes for 洋

Quick Contrast

洋 (yáng) vs 海 (hǎi) — use 洋 when emphasizing foreign or Western aspects, while 海 refers specifically to the sea or ocean itself.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large ocean (洋) where foreign ships (洋) come and go, symbolizing vastness and different cultures. The character's left side resembles waves while the right side suggests something flowing or foreign.

Usage Notes

洋 is often used in compound words like '洋葱' (yángcōng, onion) or '洋房' (yángfáng, Western-style house). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words like '阳' (yáng, sun), which has a completely different meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 洋 is not officially on the HSK list, it connects well with words like 海 (hǎi, sea) and 外国 (wàiguó, foreign country), which are essential vocabulary at lower HSK levels. Focus on recognizing its usage in compound words.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the term 洋 often relates to Western influences, particularly in the context of modernization. The term can evoke both admiration and critique of Western customs and products.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 洋 with similar characters like 阳 or 羊. For example, saying '阳的风景' (yáng de fēngjǐng, sun's scenery) instead of '洋的风景' (yáng de fēngjǐng, ocean's scenery) can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 洋

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Etymology of 洋

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 羊 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 洋?

Decomposition of 洋

IDS Structure⿰氵羊
Full Character
=
shui3
left
Yang2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 洋?

Write 洋

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 洋

洋 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我看见人们出____相并不幸灾乐祸。

I find no pleasure in seeing people make asses of themselves.

Common Confusions with 洋

vs
yàng

Similar pronunciation and radical, but different meanings.

vs
yáng

Same pronunciation, different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "ocean"?

or

Example Sentences for 洋 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我看见人们出洋相并不幸灾乐祸。

wǒ kàn jiàn rén mén chū yáng xiāng bìng bù xìng zāi lè huò。

I find no pleasure in seeing people make asses of themselves.
2
麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。

mài kè ā sè jiāng jūn zēng shì tài píng yáng zhàn qū méng jūn de zuì gāo tǒng shuài。

MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.
3
大街的两旁种着蓝花楹,绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。

dà jiē de liǎng páng zhǒng zháo lán huā yíng, , zhàn fàng de huā duǒ huì chéng yī piàn zǐ sè de hǎi。

The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
4
他强烈要求保留北大西洋公约组织以维护和平。

tā qiáng liè yào qiú bǎo liú běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhī yǐ wéi hù hé píng。

He argues strongly for retention of NATO as a guarantee of peace.
5
在大西洋城举行这场拳击比赛是众望所归。

zài dà xī yáng chéng jǔ háng zhè cháng quán jī bǐ sài shì zhòng wàng suǒ guī。

Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
6
普利茅斯海洋研究所的科学家一半有学士学位,另一半则有博士学位。

pǔ lì máo sī hǎi yáng yán jiū suǒ de kē xué jiā yī bàn yǒu xué shì xué wèi, , lìng yī bàn zé yǒu bó shì xué。

Half of PML's scientists have first degrees, the other half have PhDs.
7
油热了后,放入切好的洋葱。

yóu rè le hòu, , fàng rù qiē hǎo de yáng。

When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.
8
我们看到他们所有人都为那场运动的覆灭而洋洋自得。

wǒ mén kàn dào tā mén suǒ yǒu rén dū wéi nà cháng yùn dòng de fù miè ér yáng yáng zì dé。

We've seen them all crowing that the movement is dead.
9
这几乎肯定会导致北大西洋公约组织的终结。

zhè jī hū kěn dìng huì dǎo zhì běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhī de zhōng jié。

It would almost certainly mean the end of NATO.
10
她得意洋洋地站在他们中间,为受人瞩目而高兴。

tā dé yì yáng yáng dì zhàn zài tā mén zhōng jiān, , wéi shòu rén zhǔ mù ér gāo。

She stood preening in their midst, delighted with the attention.

Cultural Notes for 洋

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the term 洋 often relates to Western influences, particularly in the context of modernization. The term can evoke both admiration and critique of Western customs and products.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While 洋 emphasizes the vastness and foreignness of the ocean and cultures in Chinese, Western cultures might use 'ocean' more literally and less metaphorically in describing foreign influences.

Word Family of 洋

Words Containing This Character20
海洋hǎiyángocean
yángocean
太平洋Pacific Ocean
洋葱bulb onion洋蔥
大西洋Atlantic Ocean
大洋oceans
洋娃娃doll (of Western appearance)
西洋the West (Europe and North America)
洋溢yángyìbrimming with
印度洋Indian Ocean
巡洋舰cruiser (warship)巡洋艦
汪洋wāngyángvast body of water
远洋distant seas遠洋
洋气trendy洋氣
洋人foreigner
南洋Southeast Asia
懒洋洋lazily懶洋洋
得意洋洋joyfully satisfied
大洋洲Oceania
热情洋溢brimming with enthusiasm (idiom); full of warmth熱情洋溢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 海洋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 洋

In Chinese, 洋 is often used to denote things that are foreign or Western, such as in the term 洋货 (yánghuò), which means 'foreign goods'. This usage highlights the character's association with the idea of being vast or outside the local culture.