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汽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
steamn, 7 strokes, radical 氵, rank #18084, Hard
vaporn, 7 strokes, radical 氵, rank #18084, Hard
gasoline; steam, vaporn, 7 strokes, radical 氵, rank #18084, Hard
(qi4) T4
  1. 1steam
  2. 2vapor
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(qi4)

The character 汽 (qì) primarily means 'steam' or 'vapor,' and it is often used in contexts related to heat and energy, such as in cooking or machinery. It can also refer to gasoline, emphasizing its role as a fuel source. In everyday usage, it may appear in terms related to transportation and energy production.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#18084DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, steam cooking is a prevalent method of food preparation, highlighting the significance of steam (汽) in both culinary practices and traditional cooking methods, such as dim sum.

Memory Tip

Imagine a steaming kettle (汽) whistling away, creating vapor that rises up. The character resembles a kettle with steam escaping, reminding you of its meaning related to steam and vapor, and the 'q' sound can be linked to the quick hissing sound of steam.

Meanings of 汽

(qi4)
1steam
2vapor
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 汽

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#18084Frequency Rank

Podcast: 汽

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 汽

Quick Contrast

汽 (qì) vs 蒸汽 (zhēngqì) — use 汽 for general 'steam' or 'vapor', while 蒸汽 specifically refers to 'steam' produced by boiling.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a steaming kettle (汽) whistling away, creating vapor that rises up. The character resembles a kettle with steam escaping, reminding you of its meaning related to steam and vapor, and the 'q' sound can be linked to the quick hissing sound of steam.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 汽 with 气 (qì), which means 'air' or 'gas.' While both share similar pronunciation, it is important to distinguish them based on context. 汽 is more commonly used in technical or scientific discussions, while 气 can be used more broadly in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 汽 is not specifically listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with other HSK words related to transportation and energy, such as 车 (chē, vehicle) and 电 (diàn, electricity). Focus on using 汽 in compound words and phrases to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In China, steam cooking is a prevalent method of food preparation, highlighting the significance of steam (汽) in both culinary practices and traditional cooking methods, such as dim sum.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 汽 when they mean 气, as in saying 汽很好 (qì hěn hǎo, 'the air is good') instead of using 气. Remember to use 汽 for steam or gasoline-related contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 汽

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Etymology of 汽

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 气 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

Liquid 氵 gas 气; 气 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 汽?

Decomposition of 汽

IDS Structure⿰氵气
Full Character
=
shui3
left
qi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 汽?

Write 汽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 汽

汽 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

爸爸送我一辆____车。

Dad gave me a car (as a gift).

Example Sentences for 汽 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我不开车,公共汽车条件又太糟糕。

wǒ bù kāi chē, , gōng gòng qì chē tiáo jiàn yòu tài zāo。

I don't drive and the buses are quite hopeless.
2
我看见路易丝慢慢地走向公共汽车站。

wǒ kàn jiàn lù yì sī màn màn dì zǒu xiàng gōng gòng qì chē zhàn。

I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.
3
除了给轮胎充气外,我没做过任何汽车保养。

chú le gěi lún tāi chōng qì wài, , wǒ méi zuò guò rèn hé qì chē bǎo。

Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.
4
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 1981, nián , xīn xíng de rì chǎn qì chē píng jūn měi shēng qì yóu13 néng pǎo。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
5
你的发动机很适合烧76号辛烷汽油。

nǐ de fā dòng jī hěn shì hé shāo76 76 hào xīn wán qì。

Your engine can run happily on 76 octane petrol.
6
刚出首都,总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。

gāng chū shǒu dū, , zǒng tǒng wú rén hù wèi de qì chē jiù zāo dào le fú。

The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
7
我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来.

wǒ mén kào jìn shí, , wǒ kàn jiàn qì chē háng lǐ xiāng de gài zǐ qiáo le qǐ.

As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
8
汽油的价格每加仑降了4便士。

qì yóu de jià gé měi jiā lún jiàng le4 4 biàn。

The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a gallon.
9
这款汽车巧妙地将经典式样融入到流线型的现代设计中。

zhè kuǎn qì chē qiǎo miào dì jiāng jīng diǎn shì yàng róng rù dào liú xiàn xíng de xiàn dài shè jì zhōng。

The car neatly blends classic styling into a smooth modern package.
10
尽管这辆汽车基本状况良好,我还是担心一些地方不够安全。

jìn guǎn zhè liàng qì chē jī běn zhuàng kuàng liáng hǎo, , wǒ huán shì dān xīn yī xiē dì fāng bù gòu ān。

Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas.

Cultural Notes for 汽

🏮Cultural insight

In China, steam cooking is a prevalent method of food preparation, highlighting the significance of steam (汽) in both culinary practices and traditional cooking methods, such as dim sum.

Word Family of 汽

Words Containing This Character20
汽车qìchēcar汽車
汽油qìyóugasoline
steam
汽水qìshuǐsoda
蒸汽steam
公共汽车gōnggòngqìchēbus公共汽車
汽车站bus stop汽車站
小汽车compact car小汽車
汽笛steam whistle
汽艇motor boat
汽化器carburetor
水汽steam
汽缸cylinder (of steam engine or internal combustion engine)
汽修auto repair
汽船steamboat
汽酒sparkling wine
长途汽车long-distance coach長途汽車
汽化to boil
出租汽车taxi出租汽車
蒸汽机steam engine蒸汽機
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 汽车 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 汽

Common phrases include 汽水 (qìshuǐ, soda) and 汽车 (qìchē, car).