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汝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
younr, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #13271, Hard
thouunknown, 6 strokes, radical 氵, rank #13271, Hard
(ru3) T3
  1. 1you
  2. 2thou
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ru3)

汝 is an archaic way to say 'you' or 'thou' in Mandarin. It is rarely used in modern conversation but can be found in classical literature and poetry, giving it a formal and poetic nuance. Understanding its usage can enhance comprehension of historical texts and cultural references.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#13271DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

汝 reflects the influence of Confucianism and traditional Chinese literature, where respectful forms of address were commonly used. Understanding汝 can provide insights into the hierarchical nature of social interactions in historical Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a river (水) flowing towards you, representing the character 汝. The radical 水 suggests fluidity and connection, reminding you that '汝' is a personal pronoun that connects the speaker directly to the listener, much like water connecting two banks.

Meanings of 汝

(ru3)
1you
2thou
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 汝

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 汝

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 汝

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a river (水) flowing towards you, representing the character 汝. The radical 水 suggests fluidity and connection, reminding you that '汝' is a personal pronoun that connects the speaker directly to the listener, much like water connecting two banks.

Usage Notes

汝 is considered very formal and is typically reserved for literary contexts or classical Chinese. Learners may mistakenly use it in everyday conversation, where 你 (nǐ) is preferred. Be cautious with tone, as using the wrong tone can change meaning or sound awkward.

HSK Study Tips

汝 is not included in the HSK levels, but it is beneficial for students studying classical Chinese texts. Focus on recognizing it within historical contexts, as it often appears alongside more common pronouns, enriching understanding of language evolution.

Cultural Note

汝 reflects the influence of Confucianism and traditional Chinese literature, where respectful forms of address were commonly used. Understanding汝 can provide insights into the hierarchical nature of social interactions in historical Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse汝 with 你 and use it in casual conversation, which sounds overly formal. For example, saying '汝好吗?' instead of '你好吗?' is incorrect in everyday contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 汝

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Etymology of 汝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 女 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 汝?

Decomposition of 汝

IDS Structure⿰氵女
Full Character
=
shui3
left
nü3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 汝?

Write 汝

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 汝

🏮Cultural insight

汝 reflects the influence of Confucianism and traditional Chinese literature, where respectful forms of address were commonly used. Understanding汝 can provide insights into the hierarchical nature of social interactions in historical Chinese society.

Word Family of 汝

Words Containing This Character11
thou
汝南Ru'nan county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhù​mǎ​diàn], Henan
汝州Ruzhou county level city in Pingdingshan 平頂山|平顶山[Píng​dǐng​shān], Henan
汝州市Ruzhou county level city in Pingdingshan 平頂山|平顶山[Píng​dǐng​shān], Henan
汝阳Ruyang county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan汝陽
丁汝昌Ding Ruchang (1836-1895), commander of the Qing North China Navy
汝城Rucheng county in Chenzhou 郴州[Chēn​zhōu], Hunan
汝城县Rucheng county in Chenzhou 郴州[Chēn​zhōu], Hunan汝城縣
汝南县Ru'nan county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhù​mǎ​diàn], Henan汝南縣
汝阳县Ruyang county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan汝陽縣
李汝珍Li Ruzhen (c. 1763-c. 1830), Qing novelist and phonologist, author of fantasy novel Jinghua Yuan 鏡花緣|镜花缘 or Flowers in the Mirror
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 汝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 汝

No,汝 is mostly found in classical literature and is not used in everyday conversation.